1. Which science will discuss how matter is created throughout the universe?

when an element tends to lose its valence electrons in chemical reactions , does it behave more like a metal or nonmetal

Juli2301 [7.4K]

It behaves more like a metal

Explanation:

When an element tends to lose its valence electrons in chemical reactions, they behave more like a metal.

Metals are electropositive.

Electropositivity or metallicity is the a measure of the tendency of atoms of an element to lose electrons.

This is closely related to ionization energy and the electronegativity of the element.

The lower the ionization energy of an element, the more electropositive or metallic the element is .

Metals are usually large size and prefers to be in reactions where they can easily lose their valence electrons.

When most metals lose their valence electrons, they attain stability.

Non-metals are electronegative. They prefer to gain electrons.

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4 0

3 years ago

A dart gun consists of a horizontal spring with k = 52 Newtons/m that is compressed 43

gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

$299 m/s^2$

Explanation:

When a spring is compressed, the force exerted by the spring is given by:

$F=kx$

where

k is the spring constant

x is the compression of the spring

In this problem we have:

k = 52 N/m is the spring constant

x = 43 cm = 0.43 m is the compression

Therefore, the force exerted by the spring on the dart is

$F=(52)(0.43)=22.4 N$

Now we can apply Newton' second law of motion to calculate the acceleration of the dart:

$F=ma$

where

F = 22.4 N is the force exerted on the dart by the spring

m = 75 g = 0.075 kg is the mass of the dart

a is its acceleration

Solving for a,

$a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{22.4}{0.075}=299 m/s^2$

7 0

2 years ago

An object at rest on a flat, horizontal surface explodes into two fragments, one seven times as massive as the other. The heavie

Veronika [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

One fragment is 7 times heavier than the other

Let one fragment mass be M

Let this has a velocity v

And the other 7M

And this a velocity V

Initially the fragment is at rest u = 0

Applying conservation of momentum

Momentum is given as p=mv

Initial momentum = final momentum

Po = Pf

(M+7M) × 0 = 7M •V − Mv

0 = 7M•V - Mv

Divide both sides by M

0 = 7V -v

v = 7V

Since friction decelerates the masses to zero speed, we can calculate the NET work on the individual blocks and relate this quantity to the change in kinetic energy of each block

The workdone by the 7M mass is

Distance moved by 7M mass is 6.8m, Then, d =6.8m

W = fr × d

Where fr = µkN

When N=W =mg, where m=7M

N= 7Mg

fr = −µk × 7mg

Then, W(7m) = −7µk•Mg×d

W(7m) = −7µk•Mg×6.8

W(7m) = −47.6 µk•Mg

Then, same procedure,

Let distance move by the small mass be m

Work done by M mass

W(m) = −µk•Mg×d'

Since it is a wordone by friction, that is why we have a negative sign.

Using conservation of energy

Work done by 7M mass is equal to work done by M mass

W(7m) = W(m)

−47.6 µk•Mg = −µk•Mg×d

Then, M, g and µk cancels out

We are left with

-46.7 = -d

Then, d = 46.7m

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If you place a sheet of drawing paper over an object, securing it with tape to hold it in place, and color with the side of a pe

kolezko [41]

"<span>An image which has actual texture and implied texture" is the one among the choices given in the question that will be created. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or option "D". I hope that the answer has actually come to your help.</span>

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

On a safety test course, a 1000 kg car heading north at 5 m/s collides head-on with an 800 kg car heading south at 4 m/s. At the

Luden [163]

Answer:

The speed is $3.5\frac{m}{s}$ and the direction is heading north.

Explanation:

In collisions the force exerted by the objects that collide is higher enough than the external forces that we can neglect that external forces, with that assumption we can use the conservation fo momentum law that states, final total momentum (pf) is equal initial total momentum (pi) if there’re not external forces or they are small enough to be neglected. Mathematically:

$p_f=p_i$

The total momentum is the sum of the momentum of each of the bodies we're dealing, in our case the moment of each car, then:

$p_{nf}+p_{sf}=p_{ni}+p_{si}$

with pn the momentum of the 1000kg car heading north and ps the 800kg car heading south. Momentum is defined as mass times velocity, then:

$m_nv_{nf}+m_sv_{sf}=m_nv_{ni}+m_sv_{si}$ (1)

It's important to note that when we talk about momentum and velocity direction matters, so we're are going to choose a system of reference where quantities pointing north are positive and pointing south are negative. So, the initial velocity of 1000 kg car is vni=5 m/s, initial velocity of 800 kg car is vsi=-4 m/s and the final velocity of 1000 kg car is vnf=-1 m/s. Now we can solve (1) for vsf and use the values we already have:

$v_{sf}=\frac{m_nv_{ni}+m_sv_{si}-m_nv_{nf}}{m_s}=\frac{(1000)(5)+(800)(-4)-(1000)(-1)}{800}$

$v_{sf}=3.5\frac{m}{s}$

Because the sign is positive the direction is to heading north.

7 0

2 years ago