there is a total of seventeen constitutional isomers for the molecular formula c5h13n. draw the skeletal formula of all three co
nstitutional isomers that are tertiary amines.
1 answer:
Amines are derivatives of Ammonia (NH₃) in which atleast one hydrogen atom is replaced by an alkyl group. Amines are further classifies as;
Primary Amines:
In primary amines the nitrogen atom is attached to two hydrogen atoms and one alkyl group.
Secondary Amines:
In secondary amines the nitrogen atom is attached to two alkyl groups and one hydrogen atom.
Tertiary Amines:
In tertiary amines the nitrogen atom is attached to three alkyl groups, hence it has no hydrogen atom.
Below are three isomers of tertiary amines with molecular formula C₅H₁₃N.
Primary Amines:
In primary amines the nitrogen atom is attached to two hydrogen atoms and one alkyl group.
Secondary Amines:
In secondary amines the nitrogen atom is attached to two alkyl groups and one hydrogen atom.
Tertiary Amines:
In tertiary amines the nitrogen atom is attached to three alkyl groups, hence it has no hydrogen atom.
Below are three isomers of tertiary amines with molecular formula C₅H₁₃N.
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Answer:
a. alkyne
b. alkane
c. alkyne
d. alkene
Explanation:
The general formula for each class of compound is given below
Alkane:
Alkene:
Alkyne: (assuming single multiple bonds)
Now let us classify according to the above formulas:
a. It has two hydrogen atoms less than the two times of carbon atoms hence, it's alkyne
b. It has two hydrogen atoms more than the two times of carbon atoms hence, it's alkane
c. It has two hydrogen atoms less than the two times of carbon atoms hence, it's alkyne
d. It has hydrogen atoms two times of carbon atoms hence, it's alkene
Answer: C REDUCTION
Explanation:
Guessed after knowing oxidation isn't the answer. Got right
