Answer:
4.763 × 10⁶ N/C
Explanation:
Let E₁ be the electric field due to the 4.0 μC charge and E₂ be the electric field due to the -6.0 μC charge. At the third corner, E₁ points in the negative x direction and E₂ acts at an angle of 60 to the negative x - direction.
Resolving E₂ into horizontal and vertical components, we have
E₂cos60 as horizontal component and E₂sin60 as vertical component. E₁ has only horizontal component.
Summing the horizontal components we have
E₃ = -E₁ + (-E₂cos60) = -kq₁/r²- kq₂cos60/r²
= -k/r²(q₁ + q₂cos60)
= -k/r²(4 μC + (-6.0 μC)(1/2))
= -k/r²(4 μC - 3.0 μC)
= -k/r²(1 μC)
= -9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²(1.0 × 10⁻⁶)/(0.10 m)²
= -9 × 10⁵ N/C
Summing the vertical components, we have
E₄ = 0 + (-E₂sin60)
= -E₂sin60
= -kq₂sin60/r²
= -k(-6.0 μC)(0.8660)/(0.10 m)²
= -9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²(-6.0 × 10⁻⁶)(0.8660)/(0.10 m)²
= 46.77 × 10⁵ N/C
The magnitude of the resultant electric field, E is thus
E = √(E₃² + E₄²) = √[(-9 × 10⁵ N/C)² + (46.77 10⁵ N/C)²) = (√226843.29) × 10⁴
= 476.28 × 10⁴ N/C
= 4.7628 × 10⁶ N/C
≅ 4.763 × 10⁶ N/C
When it travels 3m ,4m and 5m it means 12m is right answer.
Answer:
1190 N
Explanation:
Force: This can be defined as the product of mass and velocity. The unit of force is Newton(N).
From the question,
F = ma................. Equation 1
Where F = average force, m = mass, a = acceleration.
But,
a = (v-u)/t................ Equation 2
Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, t = time.
Substitute equation 2 into equation 1
F = m(v-u)/t.............. Equation 3
Given: m = 70 kg, v = 1.7 m/s, u = 0 m/s (from rest), t = 0.1 s.
Substitute into equation 3
F = 70(1.7-0)/0.1
F = 1190 N.
Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
