This question is asking: Why does gravity occur? why will your notebook get pulled towards you?
Answer:
From smallest ratio to the largest ratio:
Coasting Universe - Critical Universe - Recollapsing Universe(From left to right)
Explanation:
The coasting universe is one that expands at a constant rate given by the Hubble constant throughout all of cosmic time. It has a ratio of actual density to critical density that is less than 1
The critical universe is one that is at balance with no expansion .I.e. the actual density and the critical density are equal, which makes the ratio of actual density to critical density to be equal to 1
Recollapsing Universe: The expansion of the universe reverses in the future and the universe eventually recollapses. The recollapsing universe has the ratio of the actual density to the critical density to be greater than 1
Answer:
ax = -3.29[m/s²]
ay = -1.9[m/s²]
Explanation:
We must remember that acceleration is a vector and therefore has magnitude and direction.
In this case, it is accelerating downwards, therefore for a greater understanding we will make a diagram of said vector, this diagram is attached.
![a_{x}=-3.8*cos(30) = -3.29 [m/s^{2}]\\ a_{y}=-3.8*sin(30) = -1.9 [m/s^{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a_%7Bx%7D%3D-3.8%2Acos%2830%29%20%3D%20-3.29%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5C%5C%20a_%7By%7D%3D-3.8%2Asin%2830%29%20%3D%20-1.9%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%5D)
Answer:
(a) The value of the ratio m₁/m₂ is 0.581
(b) the acceleration of the combined masses is 1.139 m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
The acceleration of force applied to M₁, a₁ = 3.10 m/s²
The same force applied to M₂ has acceleration, a₂ = 1.80 m/s²
Let this force = F
According Newton's second law of motion;
F = ma
(a) the value of the ratio m₁/m₂
since the applied force is same in both cases, M₁a₁ = M₂a₂

(b) the acceleration of m₁ and m₂ combined as one object under the action force F
F = ma


Therefore, the acceleration of the combined masses is 1.139 m/s²