Answer:

Explanation:
a) Fundamental frequency
A harmonic is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency.


b) Wave speed
(i) Calculate the wavelength
In a fundamental vibration, the length of the string is half the wavelength.

(b) Calculate the speed
s



Answer:
17.71N/m
Explanation:
The period of the spring is expressed according to the expression;

m is the mass of the object
k is the force constant
Given
m = 5.50kg
T = 3.50s
Substitute into the formula;

Hence the force constant of the spring is 17.71N/m
Answer : C. Pascal's principle.
Explaination : Pascal's principle (well-known as Pascal's law) states that if a closed container contains a fluid at rest, then a small change in pressure at one side of the fluid is transmitted to each and every part of the fluid and also to the walls of the container without any loss. In a hydraulic lift, we need the same mechanism to work and so we take the help of Pascal's principle.
Hence, the correct option is C. Pascal's principle.
<h2>The frequency of driver is 700 Hz</h2>
Explanation:
The frequency of wave in a string is given by the relation
n = 
here n is the frequency
p is the number of antinodes and l is the length of string .
T is the tension in string and m is the mass per unit length
Thus 420 =
I
Now if there is 5 antinodes , the value of p = 5
Thus n =
II
Dividing II by I , we have
n/420 = 5/3
or n = 5/3 x 420 = 700 Hz