Answer:
a) There are 
electrons in a liter of water.
b) The net charge is -53601707,1 C
Explanation:
a) To find out how many electrons are in a liter of water (equivalent to 1000 grams of water), we have to find out how many molecules of water there are and then multiply it by 10 (e- per molecule).
We can find out how many molecules are by finding the number of moles and then multiplying it by Avogadro's number (number of elements per mol):
b) As all electrons have the same charge, in order to find the net charge of those electrons we have to multiply the charge of a single electron by the number of electrons:
An important clarification is that while the net charge may seem huge, water as a whole is a neutral medium, because there are as many protons as there are electrons, and as they have the same charge, the net charge of water is 0.
The temperature of the early solar system explains why the inner planets are rocky and the outer ones are gaseous. As the gases coalesced to form a protosun, the temperature in the solar system rose. In the inner solar system temperatures were as high as 2000 K, while in the outer solar system it was as cool as 50 K. In the inner solar system, only substances with very high melting points would have remained solid. All the rest would have vaoprized. So the inner solar system objects are made of iron, silicon, magnesium, sulfer, aluminum, calcium and nickel. Many of these were present in compounds with oxygen. There were relatively few elements of any other kind in a solid state to form the inner planets. The inner planets are much smaller than the outer planets and because of this have relatively low gravity and were not able to attract large amounts of gas to their atmospheres. In the outer regions of the solar system where it was cooler, other elements like water and methane did not vaporize and were able to form the giant planets. These planets were more massive than the inner planets and were able to attract large amounts of hydrogen and helium, which is why they are composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, the most abundant elements in the solar system, and in the universe
https://lco.global/spacebook/planets-and-how-they-formed/
hope it helps
We can calculate the width/thickness of a coin using a screw gauge by placing it in between the teeth of the gauge.
<h3>How we can calculate the thickness using screw gauge?</h3>
We can determine the width/thickness of a coin by using a screw gauge because screw gauge is an instrument that measures thickness of an object that are very thin. First we can placed the coin in between the teeth of the gauge and then move the gauge until the coin can be held tightly. After that note the reading on the scale.
So we can conclude that we can calculate the width/thickness of a coin using a screw gauge by placing it in between the teeth of the gauge.
Learn more about thickness here: brainly.com/question/4937019
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