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Nikolay [14]
3 years ago
6

How much time is needed to deposit 1.0 g of chromium metal from an aqueous solution of crcl3 using a current of 1.5 a?

Chemistry
2 answers:
PSYCHO15rus [73]3 years ago
8 0
The metal component of the given compound, CrCl3, is chromium. The number of moles per 1 g of chromium is calculated through the equation below,

        n = (1 g Cr)(1 mol Cr/51.996 g Cr)
              n = 0.0192 mol Cr(3 electrons/1 mol Cr) 
                n = 0.0577 e-

Determine the number in charge by multiplying with Faraday's constant,

      C = (0.0577 mol Cr)((1 F/1 mol e-)(96485 C/ 1F)
             C = 5,566.87 C

Then, calculate time by dividing the charge with the current,

     t = 5566.87 C/1.5 A 
     t = 3711.25 minutes
     t = 61.84 hours

<span><em>Answer: 61.84 hours</em></span>


sergiy2304 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

t=406.2s=6.77min

Explanation:

Hello,

At first, one must compute the CrCl3 moles by using its molecular mass:

n_{CrCl_3}=1gCrCl_3*\frac{1molCrCl_3}{152.35gCrCl_3}=0.00632molCrCl_3

Now, we can apply the following equation to compute the requested time, based on the Faraday's constant, the involved charge and the fed current:

C=n_{CrCl_3}*F\\C=0.00632molCrCl_3*96485\frac{C}{molCrCl_3}\\C=609.3C\\C=I*t\\t=\frac{C}{I}=\frac{609.3C}{1.5C/s} \\t=406.2s=6.77min

Best regards.

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<u>Explanation:</u>

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The variation of one or several of the following factors can alter the equilibrium condition in a chemical reaction:

  • Temperature
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In the case of the reaction in the question, <u>the change that moves the balance to the left will be the one that moves it towards the reagents</u>, that is, that favors the production of reagents instead of products.

  • Decreasing the concentration of SO3 and increasing the concentration of SO2 <u>will favor the production of SO3</u>, which is the product of the reaction.
  • Decreasing the volume increases the pressure of the system and the balance will move to where there is less number of moles. In the case of the reaction in question, we have 3 moles of molecules in the reactants (1 mole of O2 + 2 moles of SO2) while in the products there are 2 moles of SO3 only, therefore, <u>decreasing the volume will displace the balance to the right</u>, which corresponds to the sense in which there is less number of moles.

The reaction of the question is an exothermic since ΔH <0, therefore in the reaction heat is produced and it can be written in the following way,

2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) + heat

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5 0
3 years ago
14.A sample of fluorine gas has a density of _____
yarga [219]

Answer:

d = 0.793 g/L

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of fluorine gas = ?

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Solution:

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P = pressure

R = general gas constant

T = temperature

d = PM/RT

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8 0
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Answer:

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C = 12

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x mol of molecules = 3.14 * 10^15        Cross multiply

6.02*10^23 x = 1 * 3.14 * 10^15             Divide by 6.02*10^23

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Hello,

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