Answer:
Explanation:
Consider the initial position of the frog (20 m above ground) as the reference position. All measurements are positive measured upward.
Therefore,
u = 10 m/s, initial upward velocity.
H = - 20 m, position of the ground.
g = 9.8 m/s², acceleration due to gravity.
Part (a)
When the frog reaches a maximum height of h from the reference position, its velocity is zero. Therefore
u² - 2gh = 0
h = u²/(2g) = 10²/(2*9.8) = 5.102 m
At maximum height, the frog will be 20 + 5.102 = 25.102 m above ground.
Answer: 25.1 m above ground
Part (b)
Let v = the velocity when the frog hits the ground. Then
v² = u² - 2gH
v² = 10² - 2*9.8*(-20) = 492
v = 22.18 m/s
Answer: The frog hits the ground with a velocity of 22.2 m/s
Answer:
q = 3.6 10⁵ C
Explanation:
To solve this exercise, let's use one of the consequences of Gauss's law, that all the charge on a body can be considered at its center, therefore we calculate the electric field on the surface of a sphere with the radius of the Earth
r = 6 , 37 106 m
E = k q / r²
q = E r² / k
q =
q = 4.5 10⁵ C
Now let's calculate the charge on the planet with E = 222 N / c and radius
r = 0.6 r_ Earth
r = 0.6 6.37 10⁶ = 3.822 10⁶ m
E = k q / r²
q = E r² / k
q =
q = 3.6 10⁵ C
The moment of inertia is 
Explanation:
The total moment of inertia of the system is the sum of the moment of inertia of the rod + the moment of inertia of the two balls.
The moment of inertia of the rod about its centre is given by

where
M = 24 kg is the mass of the rod
L = 0.96 m is the length of the rod
Substituting,

The moment of inertia of one ball is given by

where
m = 50 kg is the mass of the ball
is the distance of each ball from the axis of rotation
So we have

Therefore, the total moment of inertia of the system is

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Answer:
The value of the time constant is 558.11 sec.
Explanation:
Given that,
Pendulum length = 1 m
Initial angle = 15°
Time = 1000 s
Reduced amplitude = 2.5°
We need to calculate the value of the time constant
Using formula of damping oscillation

Where,
=amplitude
=amplitude at t = 0
Put the value into the formula





Hence, The value of the time constant is 558.11 sec.