Answer:
Secondary structure
The secondary structure arises from the hydrogen bonds formed between atoms of the polypeptide backbone. The hydrogen bonds form between the partially negative oxygen atom and the partially positive nitrogen atom
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply concept of Doppler's effect of apparent frequency to this problem . Here observer is moving sometimes towards and sometimes away from the source . When observer moves towards the source , apparent frequency is more than real frequency and when the observer moves away from the source , apparent frequency is less than real frequency . The apparent frequency depends upon velocity of observer . The formula for apparent frequency when observer is going away is as follows .
f = f₀ ( V - v₀ ) / V , f is apparent , f₀ is real frequency , V is velocity of sound and v is velocity of observer .
f will be lowest when v₀ is highest .
velocity of observer is highest when he is at the equilibrium position or at middle point .
So apparent frequency is lowest when observer is at the middle point and going away from the source while swinging to and from before the source of sound .
Answer:
ac = 72 m/s²
Fc = 504 N
Explanation:
We can find the centripetal acceleration of the hammer by using the following formula:
where,
ac = centripetal acceleration = ?
v = constant speed = 12 m/s
r = radius = 2 m
Therefore,
<u>ac = 72 m/s²</u>
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Now, the centripetal force applied by the athlete on the hammer will be:
<u>Fc = 504 N</u>
