8.1) Here, Pressure increases with depth in the ocean at higher rate then that of increase in altitude in atmosphere. So, the rate of change of pressure is different in these journeys.So, your most correct answer would be option D.
8.2) Difference in the shape of lines is due to different density of air & water. So, that physical property and your answer would be option A
So, in Short Answers of your questions are:
8.1) - Option D
8.2) - Option A
Hope this helps!
Answer:
depth of well is 163.30 m
Explanation:
Given data
speed of sound = 343 m/s
timer = 6.25 s
to find out
depth of well
solution
let us consider depth d
so equation will be
depth = 1/2 ×g ×t² ..............1
and
depth = velocity of sound × time .................2
here we have given time 6.25 that is sum of 2 time
when stone reach at bottom that time
another is sound reach us after stone strike on bottom
so time 1 + time 2 = 6.25 s
so from equation 1 and 2 we get
1/2 ×g ×t² = velocity of sound × time
1/2 ×9.8 × t1² = 343 × (6.25 - t1 )
t1 = 5.77376 sec
so height = 1/2 ×g ×t²
height = 1/2 ×9.8 × (5.773)²
height = 163.30 m
In order to calculate the angle, we can use the formula below for a constructive interference (the interference is constructive because the fringe is bright):

Where d is the distance between the slits, m is the order of the interference and lambda is the wavelength.
So, using d = 8.25 * 10^-5, m = 2 and lambda = 4.5 * 10^-7, we have:

Therefore the correct option is the second one.
The skydiver jumping from a plane high up in the sky would most likely experience various energy transformation. For starters, it would undergo a very large gravitational potential energy because of its much higher elevation. After jumping, this energy would eventually transform to kinetic energy due to the force exerted by the gravity.