Series Circuit
A series circuit there is only one path for the electrons to flow (see image of series circuit). The main disadvantage of a series circuit is that if there is a break in the circuit the entire circuit is open and no current will flow. An example of a series would the the lights on many inexpensive Christmas trees. If one light goes out all of them will.
Parallel Circuit
In a parallel circuit the different parts of the electric circuit are on several different branches. There are several different paths that electrons can flow. If there is a break in one branch of the circuit electrons can still flow in other branches (see image of parallel circuit). Your home is wired in a parallel circuit so if one light bulb goes out the other will stay on.
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Answer:
Force on front axle = 6392.85 N
Force on rear axle = 8616.45 N
Explanation:
As we know that the weight of the car is balanced by the normal force on the front wheel and rear wheels
Now we know that



now we know that distance between the axis is 2.70 m and centre of mass is 1.15 m behind front axle
so we can write torque balance about its center of mass


now from above equation

now we have

now the other force is given as

Noble gasses ( insert gases)
Answer
given,
angle between two polarizing filters = 45°
filter reduce intensity = ?
a) I = I₀ Cos² θ
here θ = 45⁰
intensity of the light is reduced by 0.500
correct answer from the given option D
b) direction of the polarization
θ = 45°