Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Astrophysics.
Let's categorize them eventually ==>
1.) Earth ==> 1.) travels around the Sun
2.) takes 365.25 days .
2.) Moon ===> 1.) travels around the Earth
2.) Takes 27.3 days.
As a phase change occurs when energy is removed or added to a system, the temperature of the substance stays constant because
1 answer:
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Answer:-
Water is highly ordered. In water each oxygen atom is connected to others around it through hydrogen bonding via bridging hydrogen atoms. When a salt like NaCl is dissolved, some of these Hydrogen bonds break.
When a salt like NaCl dissolves in water, the NaCl breaks in to ions Na+ and Cl-.
The water molecules now surround these ions.
The slightly negative oxygen end of water molecule gets near the Na+, while the slightly positive Hydrogen of water molecule gets near the Cl-.
So before salt sample dissolve, the water molecules were highly ordered due to hydrogen bonding. Now after salt dissolve there is a decrease in order and thus an increase in disorder of the water molecules.
Due to increase in disorder, entropy which is a measure of disorder increases. Since entropy increases, delta S for the process is positive.
