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The mole ratio of acetic acid to water in 100 g of vinegar is 0.015 : 0.985.
<h3>What is the mole ratio of acetic acid to water in 100 g of vinegar?</h3>
The mole ratio of acetic acid to water in 100 g of vinegar is determined from their percentage composition.
The percentage composition of acetic acid and water in vinegar is 5% acetic acid and 95% water.
In 100 g of vinegar, there are 5 g of acetic acid and 5 g of water.
Moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass of acetic acid = 62 g/mol
molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
moles of vinegar = 5/62 = 0.08
moles of water = 95/18 = 5.28
total moles = 5.36
Mole ratio of vinegar to water = 0.08/5.36 : 5.28/5.36
Mole ratio of vinegar to water = 0.015 : 0.985
In conclusion, the mole ratio is determined from the percentage composition of acetic acid and water in vinegar.
Learn more about mole ratio at: brainly.com/question/19099163
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Lets assume x volume of NaOH and x volume of HCl are added together.
NaOH ---> Na⁺ + OH⁻
NaOH is a strong base therefore it completely ionizes and releases OH⁻ ions into the medium
HCl ---> H⁺ + Cl⁻
HCl is a strong base and completely ionizes and releases H⁺ ions in to the medium. number of NaOH moles in 1 L - 0.1 mol
Therefore in x L - 0.1 /1 * x = 0.1x moles of NaOH present
Similarly in HCl x L contains - 0.1x moles of HCl
H⁺ + OH⁻ ---> H₂O
Due to complete ionisation, 0.1x moles of H⁺ ions and 0.1x moles of OH⁻ ions react to form 0.1x moles of H₂O. Therefore all H⁺ and OH⁻are completely used up and yield water molecules.
Then at this point the H⁺ and OH⁻ ions in the medium come from the weak dissociation of water. This is equivalent to 1 x 10⁻⁷M
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = -log [10⁻⁷]
pH = 7
pH is therefore equals to 7 which means the solution is neutral
- By changing three atom bond angle , we can change molecular polarity. if bond angle is 120° and all atom has same electronegativity, the resultant polarity ( dipole moment ) become zero. we can change bond anngle either less than or greater than 120°, but not exactly 120
- Replacing one or more atom with different atoms having electro negativity values also make molecular poles.
- By placing molecules under external electric field or magnetic field also causes to the molecule.
Answer:
The correct option is;
Placing one drop of food coloring in a cup with 60 ml of water at 10°, placing one drop of food coloring in a second cup with 60 ml of water at 40°C
Explanation:
The experimental setup that would allow the student investigate the connection between kinetic energy and temperature should be made up of the following characteristics
1) The constant terms for the experiment should be defined, which in this case are
a) The volume of the water which is 60 ml in both subjects of the experiment
2) The definition of the variable that produces the effect that is being monitored, which is the use of the different temperatures in the two experimental subjects
3)The environmental limits of the experiment, which is the water and the food coloring used
