<span>The two techniques for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid are filtration and centrifuging. Filtration relies on the fact that the solid particles are smaller than the filter paper pores which allow the tiny molecules of liquid to pass through. With solids which dissolve in a liquid solvent, evaporation is commonly used to recover the solid and distillation is used to recover the solvent.</span>
Answer: The amount of energy needed to move an electron from one zone to another is a fixed, finite amount. The electron with its extra packet of energy becomes excited, and promptly moves out of its lower energy level and takes up a position in a higher energy level.
Explanation:
When 3.66 g of KOH (∆Hsol = -57.6 kJ/mol) is dissolved in 150.0 mL of solution, it causes a temperature change of 5.87 °C.
The enthalpy of solution of KOH is -57.6 kJ/mol. We can calculate the heat released by the solution (Qr) of 3.66 g of KOH considering that the molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.
According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the solution of KOH (Qr) and the heat absorbed by the solution (Qa) is zero.
150.0 mL of solution with a density of 1.02 g/mL were prepared. The mass (m) of the solution is:
Given the specific heat capacity of the solution (c) is 4.184 J/g・°C, we can calculate the change in the temperature (ΔT) of the solution using the following expression.
When 3.66 g of KOH (∆Hsol = -57.6 kJ/mol) is dissolved in 150.0 mL of solution, it causes a temperature change of 5.87 °C.
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<u>Answer:</u> The atomic weight of the second isotope is 64.81 amu.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of atomic masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
We are given:
Let the mass of isotope 2 be 'x'
Mass of isotope 1 = 62.9 amu
Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 69.1 %
Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.691
Mass of isotope 2 = 'x'
Percentage abundance of isotope 2 = 30.9%
Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.309
Average atomic mass of copper = 63.5 amu
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the atomic weight of second isotope will be 64.81 amu.