Endothermic reaction is the reaction in which the system absorbs energy. The system absorbs heat and cools the surroundings. Reactants are the substances that are involved in the reaction and at the end of the reaction product are formed.
In the endothermic reaction because heat is absorbed , the products have a higher heat.
Taking into account the scientific notation, the result of the subtraction is 6.5×10⁵.
<h3>Scientific notation</h3>
First, remember that scientific notation is a quick way to represent a number using powers of base ten.
The numbers are written as a product:
a×10ⁿ
where:
- a is a real number greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, to which a decimal point is added after the first digit if it is a non-integer number.
- n is an integer, which is called an exponent or an order of magnitude. Represents the number of times the comma is shifted. It is always an integer, positive if it is shifted to the left, negative if it is shifted to the right.
<h3 /><h3>Subtraction in scientific notation</h3>
You want to subtract two numbers in scientific notation. It should be noted that when the numbers to be added do not have the same base 10 exponent, the base 10 power with the highest exponent must be found. In this case, the highest exponent is 5.
Then all the values are expressed as a function of the base 10 exponent with the highest exponent. In this case: 5.00×10⁴=0.500×10⁵
Taking the quantities to the same exponent, all you have to do is subtract what was previously called the number "a". In this case:
7.00×10⁵ - 0.500×10⁵= (7.00- 0.500)×10⁵= 6.5×10⁵
Finally, the result of the subtraction is 6.5×10⁵.
Learn more about scientific notation:
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The effective nuclear charge is an innate property of a specific element. It is the pull of force that an electron feels from the nucleus. It is related to the valence electron by the equation: Z* = Z-S, where Z* is the effective nuclear charge, Z is the atomic number and S is the shielding constant.
For the following elements in the choices, these are their values of Z*:
Aluminum - +12.591
Beryllium - +1.912
Hydrogen - +1
Carbon - +4
The effective nuclear charge of Boron is +3. Thus, the answers are Aluminum and Carbon.
Answer:
N and P
Explanation:
Anion:
When an atom gain the electrons anion is formed. The negative sign shows that atom gain electron because number of electron are greater than protons or we can say that negative charge becomes greater than positive charge.
Cation:
When atom lose electron cation is formed. The atom thus have positive charge because number of positive charge i.e protons are increased are greater than negative charge or electron.
In given problem N and phosphorus both can gain three electrons which means negative charge becomes greater that's why the extra electron gained by atoms are written as -3 and both form anion with charge -3.
while Al form cation with charge +3 Mg form cation with charge +2 and iodine and bromine both form anion with charge of -1.
