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3 years ago

“True or False” Stirring can make the dissolving of solute slower

Chemistry

2 answers:

Alenkasestr [34]3 years ago

6 0

False

The stirring allows fresh solvent molecules to continually be in contact with the solute. If it is not stirred, then the water right at the surface of the solute becomes saturated with dissolved sugar molecules, meaning that it is more difficult for additional solute to dissolve.

saw5 [17]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: False;

Explanation: it’s faster when you stir the solution to dissolve faster.

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Which determines the state of matter for any material?

Paul [167]

Answer: the answer is A and C

Explanation: because they are really kind of both the same

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2 years ago

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A mixture of helium and nitrogen gases, in a 7.03 L flask at 17 °C, contains 0.738 grams of helium and 8.98 grams of nitrogen. T

Andrei [34K]

Answer:

The partial pressure of nitrogen in the flask is 1.08 atm and the total pressure in the flask is 1.70 atm.

Explanation:

We must use the Ideal Gas Law to solve this:

Pressure . volume = n . R . T

T = T° in K → T°C + 273

17°C + 273 = 290K

n = moles

In a mixture, n is the total moles (Sum of each mol, from each gas)

Moles = Mass / Molar mass

Moles He = 0.738 g / 4g/m = 0.184 moles

Moles N₂ = 8.98 g / 28g/m = 0.320 moles

0.184 m + 0.320m = 0.504 moles

P . 7.03L = 0.504m . 0.082L.atm/ mol.K . 290K

P = (0.504m . 0.082L.atm/ mol.K . 290K) /7.03L

P = 1.70 atm - This is the total pressure.

To know the partial pressure of N₂ we can apply, the molar fraction:

Moles of N₂ / Total moles = Pressure N₂ / Total pressure

0.320m / 0.504m = Pressure N₂ / 1.70atm

(0.320m / 0.504m) . 1.70atm = Pressure N₂

1.08atm = Pressure N₂

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4 years ago

If element X has 59 protons, how many electrons does it have?

laiz [17]

If element X has 59 protons then element X has 59 electrons.

Side note: as long as an element stays an atom the number of protons and electrons will always have the same value.

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3 years ago

Why can't methanol, CH3OH, be used as a solvent for sodium amide, NaNH2? Sodium amide is nonpolar and methanol is polar. Sodium

Elodia [21]

Answer: sodium amide undergoes an acid -base reaction

Explanation:

sodium amide is a ionic compound and basically exists as sodium cation and amide anion. Amide anion is highly basic in nature and hence as soon as there is amide anion generated in the solution , Due to its very pronounced acidity it very quickly abstracts the slightly acidic proton available on methanol.

This leads to formation of ammonia and sodium methoxide.

Hence sodium amide reacts with methanol and abstracts its only acidic proton and form ammonia and sodium Methoxide.

Hence the 3rd statement is a corrects statement.

So we cannot use methanol for sodium amide because sodium amide itself would react with methanol and the inherent molecular natur of sodium amide would then change.

The 1st and 2nd statements both are incorrect because both the compounds methanol as well as sodium amide have dipole moments and hence are polar molecules.

The 4th statement is also incorrect as both the molecules have dipole moment and hence there would be ion-dipole forces operating between them.

The following reaction occurs:

NaNH₂+CH₃OH→NH₃+CH₃ONa

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3 years ago