A covalent bond involves: <u>d. sharing electrons</u>
The atoms of a molecule are held together by electrical forces that hold the atoms together, this is due to the electrical attraction between the electrons of the atom of one element and the nucleus of the other atom, this force of attraction is called covalent bond.
A covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons that are in the last energy layer of the atoms because they are the most likely or willing to be shared.
An example of a covalent bond is the bond between a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom in methane.
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
The atom is the smallest part of the composition of matter, it is indivisible and is composed of a nucleus that has protons and neutrons, and around the nucleus there are the electrons.
Learn more about the atom at: brainly.com/question/17545314
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Answer:
The cathode is the electrode where the reduction takes place.
Explanation:
Cell has three components:
an electrolyte and two electrodes which is a cathode and an anode.
Electrolyte is usually solution of the water or other solvents in which the ions are dissolved.
<u>In electrolytic cell:</u>
Negatively charged electrode is the cathode where the process of reduction takes place.
Positively charged electrode is the anode where the process of oxidation takes place.
<u>In galvanic cell:</u>
Positively charged electrode is the cathode where the process of reduction takes place.
Negatively charged electrode is the anode where the process of oxidation takes place.
<u>So, the correct answer is - The cathode is the electrode where the reduction takes place.</u>
The path of energy flow from the sun to the humpback whale is as follows:
- Sun---> Plankton ---> Small fishes ---> Humpback whale.
<h3>What is energy?</h3>
Energy is the ability to do work.
The primary source of energy on the earth is the sun.
The energy from the sun is used by producers to produce food on which other organisms depend on.
The energy from the sun gets to the humpback whale through producers such as plankton.
The path of energy flow from the sun to the humpback whale is as follows:
- Sun---> Plankton ---> Small fishes ---> Humpback whale.
Learn more about energy flow at: brainly.com/question/21786633
Answer:
V = 43.95 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CH₄ decomposed = 15.63 g
Volume of H₂O produced at STP = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → 2H₂O + CO₂
Number of moles of CH₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 15.63 g/ 16 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.98 mol
Now we will compare the moles of H₂O with CH₄.
CH₄ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.98 : 2×0.98 = 1.96 mol
Volume of hydrogen:
PV = nRT
1 atm × V = 1.96 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K
V = 43.95atm.L / 1atm
V = 43.95 L
