Answer: 24 pA
Explanation:
As pure silicon is a semiconductor, the resistivity value is strongly dependent of temperature, as the main responsible for conductivity, the number of charge carriers (both electrons and holes) does.
Based on these considerations, we found that at room temperature, pure silicon resistivity can be approximated as 2.1. 10⁵ Ω cm.
The resistance R of a given resistor, is expressed by the following formula:
R = ρ L / A
Replacing by the values for resistivity, L and A, we have
R = 2.1. 10⁵ Ω cm. (10⁴ μm/cm). 50 μm/ 0.5 μm2
R = 2.1. 10¹¹ Ω
Assuming that we can apply Ohm´s Law, the current that would pass through this resistor for an applied voltage of 5 V, is as follows:
I = V/R = 5 V / 2.1.10¹¹ Ω = 2.38. 10⁻¹¹ A= 24 pA
Answer:
EH buddy use a sparkplug use a drill through a hose im from da bronx
Explanation:
Its safe because it isn't something with electricity
Answer:
a)
, b)
, c) 
Explanation:
A turbine is a steady-state devices which transforms fluid energy into mechanical energy and is modelled after the Principle of Mass Conservation and First Law of Thermodynamics, whose expressions are described hereafter:
Mass Balance

Energy Balance

Specific volumes and enthalpies are obtained from property tables for steam:
Inlet (Superheated Steam)


Outlet (Liquid-Vapor Mix)


a) The mass flow rate of the steam is:



b) The exit velocity of steam is:




c) The power output of the steam turbine is:



Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The counterflow heat exchanger is presented in the attachment. Given that cold water is an uncompressible fluid, specific heat does not vary significantly with changes on temperature. Let assume that cold water has the following specific heat:

The effectiveness of the counterflow heat exchanger as a function of the capacity ratio and NTU is:

The capacity ratio is:



Heat exchangers with NTU greater than 3 have enormous heat transfer surfaces and are not justified economically. Let consider that
. The efectiveness of the heat exchanger is:


The real heat transfer rate is:




The exit temperature of the hot fluid is:




The log mean temperature difference is determined herein:



The heat transfer surface area is:



Length of a single pass counter flow heat exchanger is:



b) Given that tube wall is very thin, inner and outer heat transfer areas are similar and, consequently, the cold side heat transfer coefficient is approximately equal to the hot side heat transfer coefficient.
