Working of a Half wave rectifier
The diode is connected in series with the secondary of the transformer and the load resistance RL. The primary of the transformer is being connected to the ac supply mains. The ac voltage across the secondary winding changes polarities after every half cycle of the input wave.
Answer:
2. A 1 litre mug of hot chocolate at 75 degrees.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is directly proportional to mass, so as the mass increases, the thermal energy of the substance increases as well.
Answer:
1000 N
Explanation:
First, we need to find the deceleration of the running back, which is given by:

where
v = 0 is his final velocity
u = 5 m/s is his initial velocity
t = 0.5 s is the time taken
Substituting, we have

And now we can calculate the force exerted on the running back, by using Newton's second law:

so, the magnitude of the force is 1000 N.
The pertinent equation here is F=ma. You haven't shared the mass of the box, so I will use M to represent that mass.
Then F = M(<span>2.3 m/s^2) (answer)</span>

A system that can be affected by the outside environment, by an exchange of matter or energy is an open physical system .