1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
aliina [53]
3 years ago
10

Cuanto cambia la entropía de 0.50 kg de vapor de mercurio [Lv: 2.7 x 10⁵ j/kg ] al calentarse en su punto de ebullición de 357°

C?
Physics
1 answer:
lord [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

La entropía del vapor de mercurio cambia en 214.235 joules por Kelvin.

Explanation:

Por definición de entropía (S), medida en joules por Kelvin, tenemos la siguiente expresión:

dS = \frac{\delta Q}{T} (1)

Donde:

Q - Ganancia de calor, en joules.

T - Temperatura del sistema, en Kelvin.

Ampliamos (1) por la definición de calor latente:

dS = \frac{L_{v}}{T}\cdot dm (1b)

Donde:

m - Masa del sistema, en kilogramos.

L_{v} - Calor latente de vaporización, en joules

Puesto que no existe cambio en la temperatura durante el proceso de vaporización, transformamos la expresión diferencial en expresión de diferencia, es decir:

\Delta S = \frac{\Delta m \cdot L_{v}}{T}

Como vemos, el cambio de la entropía asociada al cambio de fase del mercurio es directamente proporcional a la masa del sistema. Si tenemos que m = 0.50\,kg,L_{v} = 2.7\times 10^{5}\,\frac{J}{kg} and T = 630.15\,K, entonces el cambio de entropía es:

\Delta S = \frac{(0.50\,kg)\cdot \left(2.7\times 10^{5}\,\frac{J}{kg} \right)}{630.15\,K}

\Delta S = 214.235 \,\frac{J}{K}

La entropía del vapor de mercurio cambia en 214.235 joules por Kelvin.

You might be interested in
1: A man standing on the South Pole of the Earth drops a ball. Mike thinks that the ball will move away from the Earth and Maria
postnew [5]
I agree with Maria and disagree with Mike.
The earth has gravity and that pulls objects towards the center of the planet
6 0
3 years ago
Can an object have both kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy? Explain.
Wewaii [24]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

An object can be moving (have kinetic energy) and be elevated above the ground at the same time (and also have potential energy).

3 0
3 years ago
If two children, with masses of 16 kg and 24 kg , sit in seats opposite one another, what is the moment of inertia about the rot
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

The moment of inertia about the rotation axis is 117.45 kg-m²

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of one child = 16 kg

Mass of second child = 24 kg

Suppose a playground toy has two seats, each 6.1 kg, attached to very light rods of length r = 1.5 m.

We need to calculate the moment of inertia

Using formula of moment of inertia

I=I_{1}+I_{2}

I=(m+m_{1})\times r^2+(m+m_{2})\times r^2

m = mass of seat

m₁ =mass of one child

m₂ = mass of second child

r = radius of rod

Put the value into the formula

I=(16+6.1)\times(1.5)^2+(24+6.1)\times(1.5)^2

I=117.45\ kg-m^2

Hence, The moment of inertia about the rotation axis is 117.45 kg-m²

8 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ME!!!
klasskru [66]

1.velocity and acceleration

2.

3.inertia

4.

5.speed

4 0
3 years ago
Four astronauts are in a spherical space station. (a) If, as is typical, each of them breathes about 500 cm
mario62 [17]

Answer:

A) if each astronaut breathes about 500 cm³, the total volume of air breathed in a year is 14716.8m³.

B) The Diameter of this spherical space station should be 30.4m

Explanation:

The breathing frequency (according to Rochester encyclopedia) is about 12-16 breath per minute. if we take the mean value (14 breath per minute), we can estimate the total breaths of a person along a year:

f_b=14\frac{br}{min} \cdot \frac{60min}{1hr} \frac{24hr}{1day}\frac{365day}{1year}=29433600\frac{br}{year}

If we multiply this for the number of people in the station and the volume each breath needs, we obtain the volume breathed in a year.

The volume of a sphere is:

V_{sph}=\frac{4\pi}{3}r^3

So the diameter is:

D=2r=2\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V_{sph}}{4\pi}} =30.4m

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the effect on current if both the voltage and the resistance are halved?
    8·1 answer
  • What kind of trait is bird migration?​
    9·1 answer
  • Which acceleration graph corresponds to the pressure graph shown?
    13·2 answers
  • The amount of matter (mass) in a given unit volume
    8·1 answer
  • Why is the fact that earth was molten liquid in its early stages the most important event in history
    12·1 answer
  • Robert pushes the box to the left at constant speed. In doing so, Robert does ______ work on the box. A. positive B. negative C.
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following describes work?
    5·2 answers
  • A star is estimated to be 4.8 x 10^15 kilometers away from the earth. When we see this star in the night sky, how old is this im
    5·2 answers
  • What are two types of forces exerted by magnets?
    12·2 answers
  • A slinky is traveling down the stairs, like in the video clip below. What is the total KINETIC ENERGY of the slinky at the botto
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!