<span>The correct answer is option 4. It is the hydroxide ions that is produced by an Arrhenius base in water. According to Arrhenius, acid-base reactions are characterized by acids which forms hydronium ions in water and bases which dissociates in aqueous solution to form hydroxide ions. </span>
Answer:
ΔH⁰(11.4g NH₄NO₃) = -30.59Kj (4 sig. figs. ~mass of NH₄NO₃(s) given) (exothermic)
Explanation:
3NH₄NO₃(s) + C₁₀H₂₂(l) + 14O₂(g) => 3N₂(g) + 17H₂O(g) + 10CO₂(g)
ΔH⁰(f): 3(-365.6)Kj 1(-301)Kj 14(0)Kj 3(0)Kj 17(-241.8)Kj 10(-393.5)Kj
= -1096.8Kj = -301Kj = 0Kj = 0Kj = -4110.6Kj = -3930.5Kj
ΔHₙ°(rxn) = ∑
(ΔH˚(f)products) - ∑(ΔH˚(f)reactants)
= [3(0)Kj + 17(-241.8)Kj + (-393.5)Kj] - [(-(1096.8)Kj + (-301)Kj + (0)Kj]
= [-(8041.1) - (-1397.8)]Kj
= -6643.3Kj (for 3 moles NH₄NO₃ used in above equation)
∴ Standard Heat of Rxn = -6643.3Kj/3moles = -214.8Kj/mole NH₄NO₃(s)
ΔH°(rxn for 14.11g NH₄NO₃(s)) = (11.4g/80.04g·mol⁻¹)(-214.8Kj/mol) = 30.5937Kj ≅ 30.59Kj (4 sig. figs. ~mass of NH₄NO₃(s) given)
Answer:
800 lb of pure solvent , 1700 lb of 20% solution and 500 lb of 10% solution will be mixed to form 3000 lb of 13 % solution .
Explanation:
3000 lb of 13% solution is required .
Total adhesive in weight = 3000 x .13 = 390 lb of adhesive
Available = 500 lb of 10% solution = 50 lb of adhesive
Rest = 390 - 50 = 340 lb required .
rest mass of solution = 3000 - 500 = 2500 lb
mass of adhesive required = 340 lb
Let the mass of 20% required be V
mass of adhesive = .20 V
.20 V = 340
V = 1700
rest of the volume = 2500 - 1700 = 800 lb which will be of pure solvent
So 800 lb of pure solvent , 1700 lb of 20% solution and 500 lb of 10% solution will be mixed to form 3000 lb of 13 % solution .
It is the horizon layer
~Hope this helps~
