Which of the following describes a perpetual-motion machine?
2 answers:
You might be interested in
Answer:
44.28 grams.
Explanation:
Let us write the balanced reaction:
As per balanced equation, six moles of fluorine gas will give four moles of PF₃.
The mass of PF₃ required = 120 g
The molar mass of PF₃ = 88g/mol
Moles of PF₃ required =
The moles of fluorine gas required =
the mass of fluorine gas required = moles X molar mass = 0.91x38 = 34.58g
Now this much mass will be required if the reaction is of 100% yield
But as given that the yield of reaction is only 78.1%
The mass of fluorine required =
5.911 grams of manganese dioxide and 1.224 gram of water are consumed.
<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
The given reaction balanced equation is:
Zn(s) + MnO₂(s) + H₂O(l) → ZnO(s) + Mn(OH)₂(s)
<h3>How to find the number of moles ?</h3>To find the number of moles use the expression:
Number of moles =
Here,
Mass of Zn = 4.50 g
Molar mass of Zn = 65.4 g/mol
Now put the value in above expression
Number of moles of Zn =
=
= 0.068 mol
Mass of MnO₂ = Moles of MnO₂ × Molar mass of MnO₂
= 0.068 mol × 86.9368 g/mol
= 5.911 g
Mass of H₂O = Moles of H₂O × Molar mass of H₂O
= 0.068 mol × 18.0 g/mol
= 1.224 g
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 5.911 grams of manganese dioxide and 1.224 gram of water are consumed.
Learn more about the Balanced chemical equation here: brainly.com/question/26694427
#SPJ4