It is diffraction
Explanation:
The opening is the aperture
Answer:I=12 A
Explanation:
Given
Resistance 
Voltage 
According to ohm's law current through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied.


where V=Voltage
I=Current
R=resistance



Answer
given,
mass of copper rod = 1 kg
horizontal rails = 1 m
Current (I) = 50 A
coefficient of static friction = 0.6
magnetic force acting on a current carrying wire is
F = B i L
Rod is not necessarily vertical


the normal reaction N = mg-F y
static friction f = μ_s (mg-F y )
horizontal acceleration is zero


B_w = B sinθ
B_d = B cosθ
iLB cosθ= μ_s (mg- iLB sinθ)





B = 0.1 T
Answer:
The farther star will appear 4 times fainter than the star that is near to the observer.
Explanation:
Since it is given that the luminosity of the 2 stars is same thus they radiate the same energy per unit time
Consider a spherical wave front of energy 'E' that leaves both the stars (Both radiate 'E' as they have same luminosity)
This Energy is spread over the whole surface area of sphere Thus when the wave front is at a distance 'r' the energy per unit surface area is given by

For the star that is twice away from the earth the distance is '2r' thus we will receive an energy given by
Hence we sense it as 4 times fainter than the nearer star.