Answer:
yes it doesn't matter
Explanation:
it doesn't matter because troughs and crests are the same and either can be used
Answer:
The value of radiation pressure is
Pa
Explanation:
Given:
Intensity

Area of piece

From the formula of radiation pressure in terms of intensity,

Where
radiation pressure,
speed of light
We know value of speed of light,

Put all values in above equation,

Pa
Therefore, the value of radiation pressure is
Pa
Answer:
The fall in temperature of the liquid is 8.6 +/- 0.1 ⁰C
Explanation:
Given;
initial temperature of the liquid, t₁ = 76.3 +/- 0.4⁰C
final temperature of the liquid, t₂ = 67.7 +/- 0.3⁰C
The change in temperature of the liquid is calculated as;
Δt = t₂ - t₁
Δt = (67.7 - 76.3) +/- (0.3 - 0.4)
Δt = (-8.6) +/- (-0.1)
Δt = 8.6 +/- 0.1 ⁰C
Therefore, the fall in temperature of the liquid is 8.6 +/- 0.1 ⁰C
Answer:
W = 3.12 J
Explanation:
Given the volume is 1.50*10^-3 m^3 and the coefficient of volume for aluminum is β = 69*10^-6 (°C)^-1. The temperature rises from 22°C to 320°C. The difference in temperature is 320 - 22 = 298°C, so ΔT = 298°C. To reiterate our known values we have:
β = 69*10^-6 (°C)^-1 V = 1.50*10^-3 m^3 ΔT = 298°C
So we can plug into the thermal expansion equation to find ΔV which is how much the volume expanded (I'll use d instead of Δ because of format):

So ΔV = 3.0843*10^-5 m^3
Now we have ΔV, next we have to solve for the work done by thermal expansion. The air pressure is 1.01 * 10^5 Pa
To get work, multiply the air pressure and the volume change.

W = 3.12 J
Hope this helps!