The representation of this problem is shown in Figure 1. So our goal is to find the vector

. From the figure we know that:

From geometry, we know that:

Then using
vector decomposition into components:

Therefore:

So if you want to find out <span>
how far are you from your starting point you need to know the magnitude of the vector

, that is:
</span>

Finally, let's find the <span>
compass direction of a line connecting your starting point to your final position. What we are looking for here is an angle that is shown in Figure 2 which is an angle defined with respect to the positive x-axis. Therefore:
</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
Let the sphere is uniformly charge to radius "r" and due to this charged sphere the electric potential on its surface is given as

now we can say that


now electric potential is given as


now work done to bring a small charge from infinite to the surface of this sphere is given as


here we know that

now the total energy of the sphere is given as




Protons
Explanation:
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons in the atom.
- Electrons are the negatively charge particles in an atom
- Protons carry positive charge.
- Neutrons do not carry any charges.
Protons and neutrons are contained in the nucleus of an atom they determine the mass number of the atom.
In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons must be the same.
A charge atom called an ion is one that has lost or gained electrons.
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Cations brainly.com/question/8698247
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