1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
zmey [24]
2 years ago
11

I really need help with this​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marina86 [1]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

the process shown here is endocytosis.

Explanation:

endocytosis is a process of taking something inside the cell..

You might be interested in
A sample was prepared by mixing 18. ml of 3.00 x 10^-3 m crystal violet (cv) with 2.00 ml of 0.250 m naoh. calculate the resulti
Aleks [24]

Answer : The resulting concentrations of CV and NaOH are 0.0027 M and 0.025 M respectively.

Explanation :

Step 1 : Find moles of crystal violet and NaOH.

The molarity formula is

Molarity = \frac{mol}{L}

Molarity of crystal violet = 3.00 \times 10^{-3} = \frac{mol (CrystalViolet)}{L}

The volume of crystal violet solution is 18 mL which is 0.018 L.

Moles of crystal violet = 3.00 \times 10^{-3} \times 0.018 = 5.4 \times 10^{-5}

Moles of crystal violet = 5.4 x 10⁻⁵

Moles of NaOH = Molarity \times L = 0.250 \times 0.00200 = 5.00 \times 10^{-4}

Moles of NaOH = 5.00 x 10⁻⁴

Step 2 : Find total volume of the solution

The total volume of the solution after mixing NaOH and crystal violet is

0.018 L + 0.00200 = 0.020 L

Step 3 : Use molarity formula to find final concentrations

Molarity of crystal violet = \frac{mol(CrystalViolet)}{Total Volume(L) } = \frac{5.4 \times 10^{-5}}{0.020} = 2.7 \times 10^{-3}

Final concentration of CV = 0.0027 M

Molarity of NaOH= \frac{mol(NaOH)}{Total Volume(L) } = \frac{5.00 \times 10^{-4}}{0.020} = 0.025 \times 10^{-3}

NaOH is a strong base and dissociates completely as follows.

NaOH (aq) \rightarrow Na^{+} (aq) + OH^{-} (aq)

The mole ratio of NaOH and OH⁻ is 1:1 . Therefore the concentration of OH⁻ is same as that of NaOH.

Concentration of OH⁻ = 0.025 M

8 0
3 years ago
27. The density of nickel is 8.91 g/cm3. How large a cube, in cm3, would contain 2.00 x 10^24 atoms of nickel? Use dimensional a
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer : The volume of the cube is, 21.88cm^3

Solution : Given,

Density of nickel = 8.91g/cm^3

Number of nickel atoms = 2\times 10^{24}

Molar mass of nickel = 58.7 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of nickel.

As, 6.022\times 10^{23} atoms form 1 mole of nickel

So, 2\times 10^{24} atoms form \frac{2\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=3.321 moles of nickel

The moles of nickel = 3.321 moles

Now we have to calculate the mass of nickel.

\text{ Mass of Ni}=\text{ Moles of Ni}\times \text{ Molar mass of Ni}

\text{ Mass of Ni}=(3.321moles)\times (58.7g/mole)=194.94g

The mass of nickel = 194.94 g

Now we have to calculate the volume of nickel.

Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

8.91g/cm^3=\frac{194.94g}{Volume}

Volume=21.88cm^3

Therefore, the volume of the cube is, 21.88cm^3

4 0
3 years ago
Consider the pka (3.75) of formic acid, h-cooh as a reference. with appropriate examples, show how inductive, dipole, and resona
Luden [163]
Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid with a structure of HCOOH and has a pka of 3.75. The pka refers to the acidity of the molecule, which in this example refers to the molecules ability to give up the proton of the O-H. A decrease in the pka value corresponds to an increase in acidity, or an increase in the ability to give up a proton. When an acid gives up a proton, the remaining anionic species (in this case HCOO-) is called the conjugate base, and an increase in the stability of the conjugate base corresponds to an increase in acidity.

The pka of a carboxylic can be affected greatly by the presence of various functional groups within its structure. An example of an inductive effect changing the pka can be shown with trichloroacetic acid, Cl3CCOOH. This molecule has a pka of 0.7. The decrease in pka relative to formic acid is due to the presence of the Cl3C- group, and more specifically the presence of the chlorine atoms. The electronegative chlorine atoms are able to withdraw the electron density away from the oxygen atoms and towards themselves, thus helping to stabilize the negative charge and stabilize the conjugate base. This results in an increase in acidity and decrease in pka.

The same Cl3CCOOH example can be used to explain how dipoles can effect the acidity of carboxylic acids. Compared to standard acetic acid, H3CCOOH with a pka of 4.76, trichloroacetic acid is much more acidic. The difference between these structures is the presence of C-Cl bonds in place of C-H bonds. A C-Cl bond is much more polar than a C-H bond, due the large electronegativity of the chlorine atom. This results in a carbon with a partial positive charge and a chlorine with a partial negative charge. In the conjugate base of the acid, where the molecule has a negative charge localized on the oxygen atoms, the dipole moment of the C-Cl bond is oriented such that the partial positive charge is on the carbon that is adjacent to the oxygen atoms containing the negative charge. Therefore, the electrostatic attraction between the positive end of the C-Cl dipole and the negative charge of the anionic oxygen helps to stabilize the entire species. This level of stabilization is not present in acetic acid where there are C-H bonds instead of C-Cl bonds since the C-H bonds do not have a large dipole moment.

To understand how resonance can affect the pka of a species, we can simply compare the pka of a simple alcohol such as methanol, CH3OH, and formic acid, HCOOH. The pka of methanol is 16, suggesting that is is a very weak acid. Once methanol gives up that proton to become the conjugate base CH3O-, the charge cannot be stabilized in any way and is simply localized on the oxygen atom. However, with a carboxylic acid, the conjugate base, HCOO-, can stabilize the negative charge. The lone pair electrons containing the charge on the oxygen atom are able to migrate to the other oxygen atom of the carboxylic acid. The negative charge can now be shared between the two electronegative oxygen atoms, thus stabilizing the charge and decreasing the pka.
3 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between concentrated acid and a weak one?
makkiz [27]

Answer:

Difference between concentrated acid and weak acid :---

  • According to Arrhenius's theory the substances which easily get dissociated into H+ ions when dissolved in water are acids.

  • And the substance which readily gives H+ ions on dissociation (when dissolved in water) are Strong Acid. Examples are HCl , H2SO4 etc.

While,

  • Concentration of acid is just the value of pH. pH is the measurement of concentration of acid or base. The lower the pH, higher the concentration.

  • So strong acid is strong because it gives H+ ions readily in water and Concentration is the value of pH.
7 0
2 years ago
Well, we might as well try a similar question. Magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas and an aque
Andrei [34K]

Answer: Magnesium Mg

Explanation:

Oxidization is the process by which a substance either gains oxygen or losses electrons.

The chemical reaction of the above is denoted by,

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -----> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Mg went from a 0 to a +2 state which would mean that it lost electrons.

It was therefore oxidized.

Please do react or comment if you need clarification or if the answer helped you. This can help other users as well. Thank you.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • All the water on Earth and in its atmosphere is called the?
    7·1 answer
  • Classify each of the following compounds as an acid, base, or both. Be sure to answer all parts.
    5·1 answer
  • Balancing Equations
    8·1 answer
  • Calculate the specific heat capacity of a piece of ice if 1.30 kg of the wood absorbs 6.75×104 joules of heat, and its temperatu
    5·1 answer
  • (Select all that apply)
    5·2 answers
  • 2. Calculate the density of a rock that has a mass of 21.58 grams and causes the water in a
    5·1 answer
  • Which of the following elements would you expect to be ductile and
    12·1 answer
  • Question is in picture! Due in 30 minutes!
    15·1 answer
  • Why is ice melting a physical change?
    14·2 answers
  • What color are the stars on the diagram with the lowest surface temperatures?
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!