Answer:
a).β=0.53
T
a).β=0.40
T
Explanation:
The magnetic field at distance 'r' from the center of toroid is given by:

a).

b).
The distance is the radius add the cross section so:




One of the equations of gravity is this:

Where v = final velocity which is 7m/s
u = initial velocity which is 0 for objects falling from a height
g = acceleration due to gravity and it is approximately 10m/s^2. It's a constant so pretty much remember this number. It's positive since the work being done is caused by gravity (in other words, it's falling down). It can also be negative if the work being down is against gravity (in other words, it's going up)
h = height of object
Substitute for the values and you should have something like this



The correct answer is The electromagnetic waves appear more in red color.
<span>Since red is at the low-frequency end of the visible spectrum, we say that light from a receding star is shifted toward red, or redshifted.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that
Surface area of membrane=
Thickness of membrane=
Assume that membrane behave like a parallel plate capacitor.
Dielectric constant=5.9
Potential difference between surfaces=85.9 mV
We have to find the charge resides on the outer surface of membrane.
Capacitance between parallel plate capacitor is given by

Substitute the values then we get
Capacitance between parallel plate capacitor=

V=


Hence, the charge resides on the outer surface=
Im going to tell you what to do but not the result. So pay close attention: the first thing you need to do is convert miles/h to m/s. Then for the part a) <span>divide the final velocity by the initial velocity. That will give you the amount of it will take to accelerate to the final velocity.Now for the part b you </span>use the formula v=vo+at. I hope this can help you