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3 years ago

One type of electromagnetic radiation which has more energy than infrared

Chemistry

2 answers:

aniked [119]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The different types of radiation are defined by the the amount of energy found in the photons. Radio waves have photons with low energies, microwave photons have a little more energy than radio waves, infrared photons have still more, then visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, and, the most energetic of all, gamma-rays.

Explanation:

Musya8 [376]3 years ago

6 0

Visible Light, Visible light

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What element is similar to Baruim

aivan3 [116]

Answer:

calcium ca

Explanation:

We can see here that the only element that is on the same group (column) as Ba (Barium) is Calcium (Ca).

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3 years ago

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A saturated solution of manganese(II) hydroxide was prepared, and an acid–base titration was performed to determine its KspKsp a

trapecia [35]

Answer:

10.945 x 10^-4

Explanation:

Balanced equation:

Mn(OH)2 + 2 HCl --> MnCl2 + H2O

it takes 2 moles HCL for each mole Mn(OH)2

Next find the molarity of the Mn(OH)2 solution

= (1 mole Mn(OH)2 / 2 mole HCl) X (0.0020 mole HCl / 1000ml) X (4.86 ml)

= 4.86 x 10^-3 mole

this is now dissolved in (70 + 4.86) = 74.86 ml or 0.07486 L

thus [Mn(OH)2] = 4.86 x 10^-3 mole / 0.07486 L = 0.064921 M

Ksp = [Mn2+][OH-]^2 = 4x^3 = 4(0.064921)^3 = 10.945 x 10^-4

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3 years ago

Does apple juice have acid

stepladder [879]

Yes, it has many natural acids. However, the biggest and most prominent acid is the organic acid, malic acid.

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4 years ago

How many moles of aluminum metal are required to produce 4.04 L of hydrogen gas at 1.11 atm and 27 °C by reaction with HCl?

Strike441 [17]

Answer:

0.121 moles of aluminum metal are required to produce 4.04 L of hydrogen gas at 1.11 atm and 27 °C by reaction with HCl

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) → 2 AlCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂(g)

To make 3 moles of H₂, we need 2 moles of Al.

By conditions given, we will find out how many moles of H₂ do we have.

Let's use the Ideal Gas Law

P. V = n . R . T

1.11 atm . 4.04L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 300K

(1.11 atm . 4.04L) / (0.082 mol.K/L.atm . 300K) = n

0.182 mol = n

So the rule of three will be:

If 3 moles of H₂ came from 2 moles of Al

0.182 moles of H₂ will come from x

(0.182 .2) / 3 = 0.121 moles

4 0

4 years ago

Sodium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide according to the chemical equation shown below.

UNO [17]

Answer: The enthalpy change of the reaction is -361.6 kJ

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of sodium = 0.025 moles

Molar mass of sodium = 23 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.025mol=\frac{\text{Mass of sodium}}{23g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of sodium}=(0.025mol\times 23g/mol)=0.575g$

We are given:

Mass of water = 100.00 g

Mass of sodium = 0.575 g

Mass of solution = 100.00 + 0.575 = 100.575 g

To calculate the amount of heat absorbed, we use the equation:

$q=m\times C\times \Delta T$

where,

q = amount of heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of solution = 100.575 g

C = specific heat capacity of solution = 4.18 J/g°C

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $(T_2-T_1)=(35.75-25.00)=10.75^oC$

Putting all the values in above equation, we get:

$q=100.575g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times 10.75^oC=4519.34J=4.52kJ$

When heat is absorbed by the solution, this means that heat is getting released by the reaction.

Sign convention of heat:

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

For the given chemical reaction:

$2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)$

When 0.025 moles of sodium is reacted, the heat released by the reaction is 4.52 kJ

So, when 2 moles of sodium will react, the heat released by the reaction will be = $\frac{4.52}{0.025}\times 2=361.6kJ$

Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction is -361.6 kJ

6 0

3 years ago