Answer and Explanation:
the electronic devices always have some noises present in the signal
there are some important considerations in optical fiber communications these are.
- the noise which is contributed by transmitter are electronic random noise, low frequency noise
- noise which is contributed by laser are relative intensity noise, mode partition noise, conversion of phase noise to amplitude noise.
- noise contributed by photo detector are quantum shot noise, shot noise from dark current, avalanche multiplication noise.
PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION INVERSION :
The principle of population inversion is defined as for production of high percentage of simulated emission for a laser beam the number of atoms in higher state should be greater than lower energy state
Answer:
The centripetal force on body 2 is 8 times of the centripetal force in body 1.
Explanation:
Body 1 has a mass m, and its moving in a circle with a radius r at a speed v. The centripetal force acting on it is given by :
Body 2 has a mass 2m and its moving in a circle of radius 4r at a speed 4v. The centripetal force on body 2 is :
So, the centripetal force on body 2 is 8 times of the centripetal force in body 1.
Answer:
the bending moment will be W from either sides
Explanation:
bending moment= force (load) * perpendicular distance, if I understand the question the distance will be 1/2 of the length
=> f x 1/2(l) =W*1/2(2) =W
I think the answer would be : A. more powerful
The shorter the electromagnetic wave is, the closer it is to the electromagnetic core, which make it more powerful
hope this helps
