All categories

2 years ago

- Standard state refers to

Chemistry

1 answer:

yulyashka [42]2 years ago

4 0

Answer: The standard state refers to 1 atm and $25^{o}C$ .

Explanation:

It is known that a chemical/substance can either be present in a solid, liquid or gaseous state.

So, when the phase of a substance like solid, liquid or gas is present at 1 atmosphere pressure and at a temperature of $25^{o}C$ then it known as standard state of substance.

Thus, we can conclude that standard state refers to 1 atm and $25^{o}C$ .

You might be interested in

Which of the following is a consequence of humans using fossil fuels

marusya05 [52]

Answer:

Explanation:

Following are a few consequences of fossil fuels

1. It causes air pollution.

2. When they are burned, they produce toxic substances which leads to global warming.

3. Waste products are hazardous to public health and environment.

4. They are non - renewable and unsustainable.

5. Drilling fossil fuels is a dangerous process

Hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!

8 0

3 years ago

Which law of thermodynamics states that the entropy

Arte-miy333 [17]

Answer:second law of thermodynamics

Explanation:the second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time and is constant if only if all processes are reversible.

6 0

3 years ago

The radioactive isotope of lead, Pb-209, decays at a rate proportional to the amount present at time t and has a half-life of 3.

Marina86 [1]

Answer:

Therefore it will take 7.66 hours for 80% of the lead decay.

Explanation:

The differential equation for decay is

$\frac{dA}{dt}= kA$

$\Rightarrow \frac{dA}{A}=kdt$

Integrating both sides

ln A= kt+c₁

$\Rightarrow A= e^{kt+c_1}$

$\Rightarrow A=Ce^{kt}$ [ $e^{c_1}=C$ ]

The initial condition is A(0)= A₀,

$\therefore A_0=Ce^{0.k}$

$\Rightarrow C=A_0$

$\therefore A=A_0e^{kt}$ .........(1)

Given that the $Pb_{209}$ has half life of 3.3 hours.

For half life $A=\frac12 A_0$ putting this in equation (1)

$\frac12A_0=A_0e^{k\times3.3}$

$\Rightarrow ln(\frac12)= 3.3k$ [taking ln both sides, $ln \ e^a=a$ ]

$\Rightarrow k=\frac{ln \frac12}{3.3}$

⇒k= - 0.21

Now A₀= 1 gram, 80%=0.8

and A= (1-0.8)A₀ = (0.2×1) gram = 0.2 gram

Now putting the value of k,A and A₀in the equation (1)

$\therefore 0.2=1e^{(-0.21)\times t}$

$\Rightarrow e^{-0.21t}=0.2$

$\Rightarrow -0.21t= ln(0. 2)$

$\Rightarrow t= \frac{ln (0.2)}{-0.21}$

⇒ t≈7.66

Therefore it will take 7.66 hours for 80% of the lead decay.

3 0

2 years ago

EXPLAIN How would you explain the difference between single displacement and

IrinaK [193]

The difference between single displacement reaction and double displacement reaction are:

Explanation:

in the chemical reaction an atom in a molecule is replaced by another atom forming the end product .this type of chemical reaction involved only two reactants for example zinc + copper sulphate give us copper sulphate + copper.double displacement reaction is the reaction in which two compounds react together to form two other compounds by mutual exchange of other ions is called double displacement reaction.this type of reaction is involved two or more than two reactants.for example AG and O3 + NaCl give us agcl + nano3

3 0

2 years ago

If the mass of reactants equals 100g, then the mass of the products would be equal to_______?

ioda

The answer would be A, 100g since it’s equal

7 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers