Answer:
IT feels proud to be done making a bridge
Explanation:
The formula for true strain after derivation from basic terms is; ε_t = In(1 + ε_e)
<h3>How to derive the expression for True Strain?</h3>
Formula for Engineering Stress is;
σ_e = Load/Area
Formula for true stress is;
σ_t = Force/Instantaneous Area
Formula for Engineering Strain is;
ε_e = ΔL/L₀
Formula for true strain is;
dε_t = dL/L
Total true strain is gotten from;
ε_t = ∫(dL/L) between boundaries of L_f and L_o
When we integrate between those boundaries, we have;
ε_t = In[(L₀ + ΔL)/L₀
⇒ ε_t = In[(1+ ΔL/L₀)
⇒ ε_t = In(1 + ε_e)
Read more about True Strain at; brainly.com/question/20717759
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Answer: (a) +/- 7.5° (b) +/- 3.75°
Explanation:
See attachment
Answer:

Explanation:
The pump is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics. A reversible process means that fluid does not report any positive change in entropy:

The properties of the fluid at entrance and exit are, respectively:
Inlet (Saturated Liquid)




Outlet (Subcooled Liquid)




The power input to the pump is computed hereafter:

