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3 years ago

Rocket engineers use newton's third law during launch. identify the action force.

Physics

2 answers:

AfilCa [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Option (A)

Explanation:

Newton's third law states that, for every action force there is an equal and opposite reaction force.

Action and reaction forces acts on two different bodies.

In case of rocket propulsion, the action force is due to the exhaust of gases pushing downward on the earth and due to the reaction force the rocket moves upwards in the space.

rosijanka [135]3 years ago

6 0

The answer is A. Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. A rocket exerts a large force on the gas that is in the rocket chamber (action). The gas thus exerts a large reaction force forward on the rocket (reaction). The large reaction force is called thrust.

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$Q=m_w C_{sw} \Delta T_w$
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$\Delta T_w = 45.0^{\circ}-19.5^{\circ}C = 20.5^{\circ}C$ is the variation of temperature of the water.

Using these numbers, we find
$Q=(30 g)(4.18 J/(g^{\circ}C))(20.5^{\circ}C)=2571 J$

This is the amount of heat released by the water, but this is exactly equal to the amount of heat absorbed by the ice, used to melt it into water according to the formula:
$Q = m_i L_f$
where $m_i$ is the mass of the ice while $L_f =334 J/g$ is the specific latent heat of fusion of the ice.
Re-arranging this formula and using the heat Q that we found previously, we can calculate the mass of the ice:
$m_i = \frac{Q}{L_f}= \frac{2571 J}{334 J/g} =7.7 g$

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