Answer:
1. V2.
2. 299K.
3. 451K
4. 0.25 x 451 = V2 x 299
Explanation:
1. The data obtained from the question include:
Initial volume (V1) = 0.25mL
Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C
Final temperature (T2) = 178°C
Final volume (V2) =.?
2. Conversion from celsius to Kelvin temperature.
T(K) = T (°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C
Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C + 273 = 299K
3. Conversion from celsius to Kelvin temperature.
T(K) = T (°C) + 273
Final temperature (T2) = 178°C
Final temperature (T1) = 178°C + 273 = 451K
4. Initial volume (V1) = 0.25mL
Initial temperature (T1) = 299K
Final temperature (T2) = 451K
Final volume (V2) =.?
V1 x T2 = V2 x T1
0.25 x 451 = V2 x 299
Answer: For example, if electricity is passed through molten lead bromide, the lead bromide is broken down to form lead and bromine. This is what happens during electrolysis: Positively charged ions move to the negative electrode during electrolysis. ... Negatively charged ions move to the positive electrode during electrolysis.
Explanation:
hope this helps you find what your looking for
Answer:
D. Ni²⁺
Explanation:
We know at once that the answer cannot be A or C, because Ni and Cu are already in their lowest oxidation states.
The correct answer must be either B or D.
An electrolytic cell is the opposite of a galvanic cell. In the former, the reaction proceeds spontaneously. In the latter, you must force the reaction to occur.
One strategy to solve this problem is:
- Look up the standard reduction potentials for the half reaction·
- Figure out the spontaneous direction.
- Write the equation in the reverse direction.
1. Standard reduction potentials
E°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; 0.3419
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
2. Galvanic Cell
We reverse the direction of the more negative half cell and add.
<u>E°/V
</u>
Ni ⟶ Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻; 0.257
<u>Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; </u> 0.3419
Ni + Cu²⁺ ⟶ Cu + Ni²⁺; 0.599
This is the spontaneous direction.
Cu²⁺ is reduced to Cu.
3. Electrochemical cell
<u>E°/V</u>
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
<u>Cu ⟶ Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻; </u> <u>-0.3419</u>
Cu + Ni²⁺ ⟶ Ni + Cu²⁺; -0.599
This is the non-spontaneous direction.
Ni²⁺ is reduced to Ni in the electrolytic cell.
Use the van der Waals equation and the ideal gas equation to calculate the volume of 1.000 mol of neon at a pressure of 500.0 atm and a temperature of 355.0 K.
The Van der Waals equation, also known as the Van der Waals equation of state, is an equation of state used in chemistry and thermodynamics that extends the ideal gas law to take into account the effects of molecular interaction as well as the finite size of the molecules in a gas.
We may build a new equation that better reflects real gas behavior by modifying the ideal gas law to include corrections for interparticle attractions and particle volumes. The van der Waals equation can be used to determine a gas's properties under less-than-ideal circumstances.
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