3. In the chemical reaction CH,+ 20, - CO,+ 2H,0, there are reactants on the left of the equation

Identify six elements common to organic compounds.

valentinak56 [21]

Carbon and hydrogen are present in all
nitrogen is common
sulphur in proteins is common
oxygen is common in ethanoic acids
phosphorus is common for phosphate sugars

hope that helps

4 0

3 years ago

You need a 70% alcohol solution. On hand, you have a 135 mL of a 20% alcohol mixture. You also have 85% alcohol mixture. How muc

frutty [35]

To obtain the desired solution:

450 mL of 85% alcohol solution is needed to obtain the desired solution.

Calculation:

Let x be the amount of the 85% alcohol required

The volume of the resulting 70% alcohol solution will then be = x + 135 ml

135 mL of the 20% alcohol solution contains the amount of "pure" alcohol is = 0.20×135 mL.

The 85% alcohol solution contains x mL of "pure" alcohol = 0.85× x mL.

The total amount of the "pure" alcohol is the sum

= 0.20×135 + 0.85× x mL.

It should be equal to the amount of the "pure" alcohol in the mixture, which is = 0.70× (x+135) ml.

So, your "pure alcohol" equation is,

= 0.85× x + 0.20×135 = 0.70× (x+135)

Simplify and solve it for x:

0.85x + 0.20×135 = 0.70x + 0.70×135,

0.85x - 0.70x = 0.70×135 - 0.20×135,

0.15x = 67.5

x = 67.5/0.15

= 450mL.

Learn more about the alcohol solution here,

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7 0

1 year ago

Which of the following is not true? a. The freezing point of sea water is lower than the freezing point of pure water. b. The bo

Anna007 [38]

Answer:

The false statement is b.

The boiling point of a water sample from the Salt Lake is lower than the boiling point of pure water

Explanation:

This excersise refers to colligative properties.

Boiling point refers to the property of boiling point elevation. In a solution of ions, as water sea or water from lakes, the boiling point will be higher than water pure.

It is logical to say that, because these sort of water have ions. Remember that colligative properties depends on the solute particles.

T° boiling solution - T° pure solvent = Kb . m . i

In the freezing point depression, we have the oppossite of boiling point elevation. Freezing point of solution is lower than pure solvent, according to this:

T° freezing pure solvent - T° freezing solution = Kc . m . i

We have to always consider the i, which means Van't Hoff factor, number of ions dissolved in solution. As the i is higher, the freezing point of solution will be lower, and the boiling point of solution will be higher.

They are true statement a and c.

In solution of., [NaCl] = 0.1M, as it is a higher concentration, the molality is also higher than a solution of [NaCl] = 0.05.

As water sample form Salt Lake has certain ions, it is logical to say that the boiling point of this water is higher than boiling point of pure water.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the nuclear binding energy of an atom that has a mass defect of 5.0446

notsponge [240]

Answer:

Option C: 4.54 x $10^{11}$ KJ/mol of nuclei

Note: Here in this question option C is not correctly put. It is 4.54 x $10^{11}$ rather than 4.54 x $10^{-123}$ .

Explanation:

If mass defect is known, then nuclear binding energy can easily be calculated, here's how:

First step is to convert that mass defect into kg.

Mass defect = 5.0446 amu

Mass defect = 5.0466 x 1.6606 x $10^{-27}$

Because 1 amu = 1.6606 x $10^{-27}$ Kg.

Mass defect = 8.383 x $10^{-27}$ kg.

Now, we need to find out it's energy equivalent by using following equation:

Using the equation E = mc²:

where c= 3.00 x $10^{8}$ m/s²

E = (8.383 x $10^{-27}$ ) x (3.00 x $10^{8}$ )²

E = 7.54 x $10^{-10}$ J this energy is in Joules but nuclear binding energy is usually expressed in KJ/mol of nuclei. Let's convert it:

(7.54 x $10^{-10}$ Joule/nucleus)x(1 kJ/1000 Joule)x(6.022 x $10^{23}$ nuclei/mol) =

4.54 x $10^{11}$ kJ/mol of nuclei .

E = 4.54 x $10^{11}$ kJ/mol of nuclei . So, this is the nuclear binding energy of that atom, which is option C.

Note: Here in this question option C is not correctly put. It is 4.54 x $10^{11}$ rather than 4.54 x $10^{-123}$

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Write the correct ionic formula when given two elements that bond ionically.

Tanzania [10]

Answer:
Ionic bond is formed by the opposite ions attraction between the 2 atoms in an ionically bonded compound. The two ions i.e. Cation and Anions are formed by oxidation and reduction reactions respectively. General Ionic formula is as follow,

Mⁿ⁺ + Nⁿ⁻ → MN
where;
Mⁿ⁺ = Cation

Nⁿ⁻ = Anion

MN = Salt

Explanation:
Ionic bond is the electrostatic forces of attraction between positively charged cations and negatively charged Anions. These forces are very stronger resulting in increasing several physical properties of Ionic compounds like melting point and boiling point e.t.c.

Example:

Sodium Chloride:
NaCl is formed by Na⁺ cation and Cl⁻ anion as follow,

Oxidation of Na;

2 Na → 2 Na⁺ + 2 e⁻
Reduction of Cl₂;

Cl₂ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻

Crystal Lattice formation is as follow,

Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl

4 0

2 years ago