Calcium has 2 valence electrons
Answer:
Hey
Your answer would be Radioactive Decay and Heat of formation.
When earth first formed it was very violant. Some planetary scientists believe that the moon was created from a collision involving earth and Thea (a theoretical dwarf planet). these collisions that have formed earth heated it so much that it is still hot from them.
Radioactivce decay is another major fource of internal heat for earth.
Explanation:
Since the balloon is not accelerating means that the net force on the balloon is zero. This implies that the weight of balloon must be equal to the buoyant force on balloon.
Hence, the buoyant force equals the weight of air displaced by the balloon, also 20,000 N.
Weight of the air displaced = density of air × volume
The density of air at 1 atm pressure and 20º C is 1.2 kg/m³
the volume V = 20,000/(1.2×9.8) = 1700 m³