Question

In the reaction Zn + CuSO₄ → Cu + ZnSO₄

Answer 1

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

In the reaction $Zn+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu+ZnSO_4$, identify the oxidizing and reducing agent.

Answer:  reducing agent. : Zn

oxidizing agent : $CuSO_4$

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction : When there is an increase in oxidation state number.

Reduction reaction : when there is a decrease in oxidation state number.

Zinc metal has undergone oxidation, as its oxidation state is changing from 0 to 2+. Zinc metal is getting converted into zinc ions.

$Cu^{2+}$ ions has undergone reduction, as its oxidation state is changing from +2  to 0. Copper ions are getting converted into copper metal.

The chemical agent which itself get oxidized and reduce others is called reducing agent.   $Zn$ is a reducing agent.

The chemical agent which itself get reduced and oxidize others is called oxidizing agent. $CuSO_4$ is an oxidizing agent.