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Annette [7]
3 years ago
8

An MRI machine needs to detect signals that oscillate at very high frequencies. It does so with an LC circuit containing a 15mH

coil. To what value should the capacitance be set to detect a 450 MHz signal?
Physics
1 answer:
vfiekz [6]3 years ago
0 0

Answer:

The capacitance is  C =  3.2 9  *10^{-16} \  F

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  induction of the LC circuit is  L  = 15 mH  =  15 *10^{-3} \ H

    The  frequency is   w = 450 \ MHz =  450 *10^{6} \ Hz

The natural frequency is mathematically represented as

          w =  \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC} }

Where C is the capacitance So  

=>      C =  \frac{1}{L * w^2}

substituting values

         C =  \frac{1}{15 *10^{-3} * [450 *10^{6}]^2}

         C =  3.2 9  *10^{-16} \  F

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Gnom [1K]

Answer:

r = mv^2/ Fc

Explanation:

Got it right

7 0
3 years ago
Two wires are made from the same material. One wire has a resistance of 0.10 ω. The other wire is twice as long as the first wir
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

First wire has a resistance of

R1 = 0.1 Ω

We are told that

Second wire is twice as long as the first wire.

Then,

Let the first wire has length

L1 = x

Then, second wire will have

L2 = 2x

Also, the radius of the second wire is half the radius of the first wire

Let the first wire has radius

r1 = y

Then, it area is

A1 = πr1² = πy²

Then, the second wire has radius

r2 = ½y

It area is also

A2 = πr2² = π(½y)² = ½πy²

Since the wire is made of the same material, then, they will have the same resistivity ρ

Then, we want to find the resistance of the second wire

Using

R = ρL/A

Where

R = resistance

ρ = sensitivity

L = length

A = area

Then, make resistivity subject of formula since it is a constant

RA = ρL

Then, ρ = RA/L

Then,

R1 • A1 / L1 = R2 • A2 / L2

Substituting each value

0.1 × πy² / x = R2 × ¼πy² / 2x

Cross multiply

0.1 × πy² × 2x = R2 ×¼π y² × x

Then,

R2 = 0.1 × πy² × 2x / ¼πy² × x

R2 = 0.1 × 2 / ¼

R2 = 0.8Ω

The resistance of the second wire is 0.8Ω

6 0
4 years ago
During a laboratory experiment, the temperature of the gas in a balloon is varied and the
lys-0071 [83]
A. The IV is the temperature of gas in the balloon.

B. The DV is the volume of the balloon.

This is because the temperature of the gas is the variable being manipulated in the experiment (Independent) and the volume is changing based on the shifts of the temperature (thus volume is Dependent).
4 0
3 years ago
An energy plant produces an output potential of 1500 kV and serves a city 143 km away. A high-voltage transmission line carries
jekas [21]

Answer:

2123.55 $/hr

Explanation:

Given parameters are:

V_{plant} = 1500 KV

L = 143 km

I = 500 A

\rho = 2.4 \Omega / km

So, we will find the voltage potential provided for the city as:

V_{wire} =IR = I\rho L = 1500*2.4*143 = 514.8 kV

V_{city} = V_{plant}- V_{wire} = 1500-514.8 = 985.2 kV

Then, we will find dissipated power because of the resistive loss on the transmission line as:

P = I^2R = I^2\rho L=500^2*2.4*143 = 8.58*10^7 W

Since the charge of plant is not given for electric energy, let's assume it randomly as x =  \frac{\dollar 0.081}{kW.hr}

Then, we will find the price of energy transmitted to the city as:

Cost = P * x = 8.58*10^7 * 0.081 * 0.001 = 6949.8 $/hr

To calculate money per hour saved by increasing the electric potential of the power plant:

Finally,

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The amount of money saved per hour = 6949.8 - 6949.8/1.44 = 2123.55 $/hr

Note: For different value of the price of energy, it just can be substituted in the equations above, and proper result can be found accordingly.

3 0
3 years ago
it would not be safe to connect the electric cooker hob to the mains electricity supply by plugging it into a standard power soc
zvonat [6]

Answer:

Switches in mains circuits should always be included in the live wire so that when the switch is open no electrical energy can reach an appliance. If the switch is included in the neutral wire, electrical energy can still enter an appliance, and could possibly cause an electric shock (Figure 7.10).

Explanation:

5 0
4 years ago
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