Answer:

Explanation:
A differential equation that contain a term with di(t)/dt is in a RL circuit. Here we have

where vr is the voltage in the resistance, vi is the voltage in the inductance and vb is the source voltage. But also we have that

where L is the inductance of the circuit, r is the resistance an i is the current. By replacing we have the differential equation

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Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
The effect of a change in the price of a new pair of headphones on the equilibrium price of replacement tips ( dp/dpN) is

b
The value of Q and p at equilibruim is
and
5
The consumer surplus is 
The producer surplus is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The inverse market demand is 
The inverse supply function is 
a
The effect of change in the price is mathematically given as

Now differntiating the inverse market demand function with respect to 
We get that

b
We are told that
$30
Therefore the inverse market demand becomes

At equilibrium

So we have

Where
is the quantity at equilibrium



Substituting the value of Q into the equation for the inverse market demand function

5
Looking at the equation for
we see that
For Q = 0


And for Q = 250


Hence the consumer surplus is mathematically evaluated as

Substituting value


And
The producer surplus is mathematically evaluated as


The answer is Prove a hypothesis
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) gauge pressure will be due to water column of length 15 cm .
pressure = h d g , h is height of column , d is density of column and g is gravitational acceleration .
= .15 x 10³ x 9.8
= 1470 Pa .
b )
Let due of weight of water column , mercury level in left column goes down by distance h . The level of mercury in right column will rise by the same distance ie by distance h .
So mercury column of 2h height is balancing the water column of height 15 cm
2h x 13.6 x 10³ x g = .15 x 10³ x g
h = .15 / (2 x 13.6)
= .55 x 10⁻² m
= . 55 cm
Difference of height of water column and mercury column
= 15 - 2 x .55 cm
= 13.9 cm .