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3 years ago

Plz help ......Na+ has completely filled k and L shells . explain

Chemistry

1 answer:

inessss [21]3 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

Na represents the neutral element; Sodium. Because of it's atomic number of 11, It has 11 electrons.

Na+ on the other hand represents a cation. The sodium ion has lost an electron, hence the total number of electrons it has = 10.

The K and L shells each have maximum number of electrons they can accommodate. This is given by the formular; 2n^2

K shell = 2 (1)^2 = 2 electrons

L shell = 2 (2)^2 = 8 electrons

Seeing as Na+ has 10 electrons, It completely filled the K and L shells ( 2 + 8 = 10 )

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A tank at is filled with of dinitrogen difluoride gas and of chlorine pentafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ide

jenyasd209 [6]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A 8.00 L tank at 2.64 °C is filled with 9.82 g of chlorine pentafluoride gas and 10.1 g of dinitrogen difluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas, and the total pressure in the tank. Be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits.

Answer:

See explanation for details

Explanation:

Number of moles of N2F2 = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of N2F2 = 66 g/mol

Number of moles = 10.1 g/66 = 0.15 moles

Number of moles of ClF5 = 9.82 g/130 g/mol= 0.08 moles

Molar mass of ClF5= 130g/mol

Total number of moles = 0.15 moles + 0.08 moles = 0.23 moles

Given that;

T= 2.64 °C + 273 = 275.64 K

n= 0.23 moles

R= 0.082 Latmmol-1K-1

V= 8.00 L

P= ??

From;

PV =nRT

P= nRT/V

P= 0.23 ×0.082 × 275.64/8.00

P= 0.65 atm

Mole fraction of N2F2= 0.15/0.23 = 0.65

Partial pressure = mole fraction × total pressure = 0.65 × 0.65 = 0.42 atm

Mole fraction of ClF5 = 0.08/0.23 = 0.35

Partial pressure of ClF5 = mole fraction × total pressure = 0.35 × 0.65 = 0.22 atm

6 0

3 years ago

A 0.04328 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-mL at 294.0 K and 1.10 atm. Upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 25.305% C

stepan [7]

Answer:

The molecular formula of the gas sample = $C_2Cl_2$

Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

The geometry around each carbon atom is linear.

Explanation:

Given that:

Temperature = 294.0 K

V = 10.0 mL = 0.01 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L )

Pressure = 1.10 atm

Using ideal gas equation as:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L atm/ K mol

Applying the equation as:

1.10 atm × 0.01 L = n ×0.0821 L atm/ K mol × 294.0 K

⇒n = 0.0004557 mol

Given, mass = 0.04328 g

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$0.0004557\ mole= \frac{0.04328\ g}{Molar\ mass}$

Molar mass of the gas sample = 94.9747 g/mol

Given that:-

% of C = 25.305

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

% moles of C = 25.305 / 12.0107 = 2.1069

% of Cl = 74.695

Molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol

% moles of Cl = 74.695 / 35.453 = 2.1069

Taking the simplest ratio for C and Cl as:

2.1069 : 2.1069 = 1 : 1

The empirical formula is = $CCl$

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 12 + 35.5 = 47.5 g/mol

Molar mass = 94.9747 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

94.9747 = n × 47.5

⇒ n = 2

The molecular formula of the gas sample = $C_2Cl_2$

Also,

Valence electrons of carbon = 4

Valence electrons of Chlorine = 7

The total number of the valence electrons = 4*2 + 7*2 = 22

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom in the molecule is complete. So,

The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

According to the theory, the atoms will form a geometry in such a way that there is minimum repulsion and maximum stability. The carbon atoms are sp hybridized.

So, it is of linear shape.

3 0

4 years ago

If the mass of 293nv is 293.10 amu and that of 295nv is 295.45 amu , what is the atomic weight of nv?

ycow [4]

Answer;

294.13 amu

Solution;

-293nv is 293.10 amu and that of 295nv is 295.45 amu

293.05+295.2=588.25

588.25/2= 294.13 amu

an amu of 294.13 using significant figures

3 0

3 years ago

A gas is collected at 20.0 °C and 725.0 mm Hg. When the temperature is

krek1111 [17]

Answer:

676mmHg

Explanation:

Using the formula;

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (mmHg)

P2 = final pressure (mmHg)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the information provided in this question;

P1 = 725.0mmHg

P2 = ?

T1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K

T2 = 0°C = 0 + 273 = 273K

Using P1/T1 = P2/T2

725/293 = P2/273

Cross multiply

725 × 273 = 293 × P2

197925 = 293P2

P2 = 197925 ÷ 293

P2 = 676mmHg.

The resulting pressure is 676mmHg

3 0

3 years ago

The maximum kinetic energy of a box sliding from the top of a ramp to the bottom is A) at the top. B) at the bottom. C) at the e

Readme [11.4K]

Kinetic energy of an object can be expressed in terms of its mass m and velocity v as:

KE = 1/2 * m* v²

Thus higher the velocity, greater will be the Kinetic energy. Now, as the box moves along a ramp from top to bottom, its velocity increases and so does the KE. Hence, kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom

Ans B) at the bottom

8 0

3 years ago

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Plz help ......Na+ has completely filled k and L shells . explain​

Plz help ......Na+ has completely filled k and L shells . explain