Entropy is an extensive property of a thermodynamic system. It quantifies the number Ω of microscopic configurations (known as microstates) that are consistent with the macroscopic quantities that characterize the system (such as its volume, pressure and temperature).[1] Under the assumption that each microstate is equally probable, the entropy
S
S is the natural logarithm of the number of microstates, multiplied by the Boltzmann constant
The answer is A. Polarized in a vertical plane
If positioned correctly, a polarized lenses can block all reflected light from horizontal surface such as road
Answer:
The angle between the magnetic field and the wire’s velocity is 19.08 degrees.
Explanation:
Given that,
Potential difference, V = 53 mV
Length of the wire, l = 12 cm = 0.12 m
Magnetic field, B = 0.27 T
Speed of the wire, v = 5 m/s
Due to its motion, an emf is induced in the wire. It is given by :

Here,
is the angle between magnetic field and the wire’s velocity

So, the angle between the magnetic field and the wire’s velocity is 19.08 degrees.
The Average velocity for the bacterium is 0.75 unit/sec.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given values are in the vector form
Where,
dS = distance covered
dT = time interval
Now, to calculate distance covered, we have

&

d S=(4.6 i+1.9 k)-(2.2 i+3.7 j - 1.2 k)
d S=(4.6-2.2) i+(0-3.7) j+(1.9+1.2) k
d S=2.4 i-3.7 j+3.1 k
Now, putting these values in the standard formula to evaluate the average velocity, we get;


As dT=7.2 sec
Now,
Solving the equation, we get;


Hence, the average velocity for the bacterium is 0.75 unit/sec.
Thermometer-temperature
Wind vane -wind direction
Anemometer- both wind speed (and direction)
Hygrometer- humidity