Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Given
Mass of object 
Speed of object 
Mass of object at rest 
Suppose after collision, speed is v
conserving momentum

Initial kinetic energy

Final kinetic energy

So, it is clear there is decrease in kinetic energy . Thus, energy decreases and velocity becomes 2 m/s.
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After the collision the magnitude of the momentum of the system is Mv
Given:
mass of 1st object = M
speed of 1st object = v
mass of 2nd object = M
speed of 2nd object = 0
To Find:
magnitude of the momentum after collision
Solution: Product of the mass of a particle and its velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity; i.e., it has both magnitude and direction. Isaac Newton's second law of motion states that the time rate of change of momentum is equal to the force acting on the particle.
Applying conservation of linear momentum
Mv + M(0) = 2MV
Mv = 2MV
V = v/2
So, after collision momentum is
p = 2MV = 2xMxv/2 = Mv
So, after collision momentum is Mv
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Answer:
acceleration, a = 9.8 m/s²
Explanation:
'A ball is dropped from the top of a building' indicates that the initial velocity of the ball is zero.
u = 0 m/s
After 2 seconds, velocity of the ball is 19.6 m/s.
t = 2s, v = 19.6 m/s
Using
v = u + at
19.6 = 0 + 2a
a = 9.8 m/s²