Answer:
14.3kg
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Quantity of heat = 149000J
Change in temperature = 5.23°C
specific heat of the ice = 2000J/kg°C
Unknown:
Mass of the ice in the bag = ?
Solution:
The heat capacity of a substance is given as:
H = m c Ф
H is the heat capacity
m is the mass
c is the specific heat
Ф is the temperature change;
since m is the unknown, we make it the subject of the expression;
m = H/ mФ
m = = 14.3kg
Answer:
The time elapsed at the spacecraft’s frame is less that the time elapsed at earth's frame
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance between earth and Retah is
Here c is the peed of light with value
The time taken to reach Retah from earth is
The velocity of the spacecraft is mathematically evaluated as
substituting values
The time elapsed in the spacecraft’s frame is mathematically evaluated as
substituting value
=>
So The time elapsed at the spacecraft’s frame is less that the time elapsed at earth's frame