Answer:
(a) 
(b)
Explanation:
Given that , the power of the laser beam is,

and time is given is,

Now the energy formula for the laser beam is,

Now,
(a) The value of energy is given,

Now the no of photons's fraction fluctuation is,

Therefore the no of photons is
.
(b)The value of energy is given,

Now the no of photons's fraction fluctuation is,

Therefore the no of photons is
.
Answer:
12.75 A
Explanation:
The total power is 300 + 30 + 960 + 2 × 120 = 1530 W
Electrical power is given by

Then

With a voltage of 120 V,

Answer:
Explanation:
a )
In space due to weightlessness both astronaut and her oxygen tank will float .
when she throws the tank away from spacecraft , she will have a velocity in opposite direction ie towards the spacecraft . This happens due to conservation of momentum . She creates a momentum away so that she can get a momentum towards the spaceship.
So
m₁ v₁ = m₂v₂
12 x 8 = ( 87 - 12 ) x v₂
v₂ = 1.28 m /s
Time allowed = 2 x 60
= 120 s
So maximum distance upto which she can remain away from spacecraft
= 120 x 1.28
= 153 m .
b )
The Newton's law which explains the theory behind it is "third law of motion" . This law gives law of conservation of momentum .