Answer:
The timber companies removing all the trees from entire hillside when they are harvesting logs is a practice that could cause the following when it is time to plant in spring:
1. It could affect the quality of plant needed nutrients in the soil and beneficial microorganism population in the soil which could impact negatively the planting season.
2. Trees serves as protection of soil nutrients against wind erosions, so the soil nutrients would be affected.
The farmers tilling the soil means preparing the soil for a farming season as the following effect:
1. Helps control weed for the planting season.
2. This practice could further encourage soil erosion if not done well.
3. Tilling the soil could make leftover plants from the felling of trees mix well with the soil and also add nutrients to the soil when they decay.
Ionization energy (IE) is the amount of energy required to remove an electron.
If you observe the IEs sequentially, there is a large gap between the 2nd and 3rd. This suggests it is difficult to remove more than 2 two electrons. Elements that lose two electrons to become more stable are found in the Group 2A (2 representing the number of electrons in the outermost valence shell).
Answer : The 
for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.
Solution :
The balanced cell reaction will be,
Here, magnesium (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. silver (Ag) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
The half oxidation-reduction reaction will be :
Oxidation : 
Reduction : 
Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy.
Formula used :
where,
= Gibbs free energy = ?
n = number of electrons to balance the reaction = 2
F = Faraday constant = 96500 C/mole
= standard e.m.f of cell = 0.46 V
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.
Therefore, the for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.
A is your answer.
On the periodic table the atomic number is the number of protons inside the nucleus.
