Answer:
1.99V
Explanation:
Balanced redox reaction equation:
3CU2+(aq) + 2Al(s) ------> 3Cu(s) + 2Al3+(aq)
E°cell= E°cathode- E°anode
E°cell= 0.34-(-1.66)
E°cell= 2.0V
From Nernst equation:
E= E°cell - 0.0592/n logQ
E= 2.0 - 0.0592/6 log [3.43]/[1.63]
E= 2.0- 0.0032
E= 1.99V
This item can be answered by using the concept of material balance. The amount of substance used for the reaction should be the same before and after the reaction occurred.
Amount of reactants = 3.55 grams + 4.60 grams = 8.15 grams
We are also given that the amount of product accounted for is only 6.25 grams, this entails that not all copper was reacted. Subtracting this value from 8.15 g will give us an answer of 1.9 grams.
Answer: 1.9 g of copper
Not sure about the number of significant figures; you can decide where to round, but I would probably say 0.075mol.
Answer:
a) Ag(NH₃)₂⁺, Cl⁻.
b) NH₃.
c) AgCl.
Explanation:
Based on LeChatelier's law, a system in chemistry can change responding to a disturbance of concentration, temperature, etc. in order to restore a new state.
In the reaction:
AgCl(s) + 2NH₃(aq) ⇌ Ag(NH₃)₂⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
When reactants are added, the system will produce more products restoring the equilibrium and vice versa. A reactant in solid state doesn't take part in the equilibrium, thus:
a) Ag(NH₃)₂⁺, Cl⁻. The addition of products will shift the equilibrium to the left
b) NH₃. The addition of reactant will shift the equilibrium to the right.
c) As AgCl is in solid phase, will not shift the equilibrium in either direction.
