Answer:
Part a)
V = 18.16 V
Part b)

Part c)
P = 672 Watt
Part d)
V = 5.84 V
Part e)

Explanation:
Part a)
When battery is in charging mode
then the potential difference at the terminal of the cell is more than its EMF and it is given as

here we have



now we have

Part b)
Rate of energy dissipation inside the battery is the energy across internal resistance
so it is given as



Part c)
Rate of energy conversion into EMF is given as



Now battery is giving current to other circuit so now it is discharging
now we have
Part d)



Part e)
now the rate of energy dissipation is given as



Answer:
An electron has a negative electric charge.
Answer: 15.66 °
Explanation: In order to solve this proble we have to consirer the Loretz force for charge partcles moving inside a magnetic field. Thsi force is given by:
F=q v×B = qvB sin α where α is teh angle between the velocity and magnetic field vectors.
From this expression and using the given values we obtain the following:
F/(q*v*B) = sin α
3.8 * 10^-13/(1.6*10^-19*8.9*10^6* 0.96)= 0.27
then α =15.66°