39.2 J
Explanation:
Step 1:
To find the potential energy the following formula is used.
Potential Energy = m × g × h
Where,
m = Mass
g = Acceleration due to gravity
h = Height
Step 2:
Here m = 4 kg, g = 9.8 m/s², h = 1 m
Potential Energy = ( 4 × 9.8 × 1)
= 39.2 J
I think that’s the correct answer
A synthesis reaction occurs when a molecule is formed from the bonding of atoms, ions or simpler molecules. A single product is created from multiple reactants. These reactions are exothermic since they release energy in the form of light and heat.
Answer:
a.) 
b.) 
Explanation:
<u>Electric Field and Potential Difference</u>
There are several conditions that must be met for a spark to be created into an air gap. Once the physical conditions are fixed, a minimum electric field is necessary for the spark to be initiated. Let s be the separation between the electrodes and V their potential difference. The electric field is
a.)

Solving for V

The separation is

Thus the potential difference is


b.) If the separation was greater, the applied voltage needs to be greater if the electric field has to be constant. One possible measure to keep electrodes as close as possible is to build them as sharp edges. It gives the spark an easier path to travel to.
If the separation is 0.05 inches =0.00127 m

