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Naily [24]
3 years ago
11

The potential energy stored in the compressed spring of a dart gun, with a spring constant of 31.50 N/m, is 1.240 J. Find by how

much is the spring is compressed.
Physics
1 answer:
Ber [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.281  m

Explanation:

Applying,

W = 0.5ke².................. Equation 1

Where W = Workdone by the stretched spring, k = spring constant, e = extension/ compression of the spring

make e the subject of the equation

e = √(2W/k)................ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: W = 1.240J, k = 31.50 N/m

Substitute these values into equation 2

e = √(2×1.240/31.50)

e = √(0.07873)

e = 0.281  m

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Yes, considering lava accommodates rocks that have collapsed of cave walls it is heterogeneous. 
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3 years ago
Questions 9 out of 20
torisob [31]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A catapult with a spring constant of 10,000 N/m is used to launch a target from the deck of a ship. The spring is compressed a d
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

(C) 40m/s

Explanation:

Given;

spring constant of the catapult, k = 10,000 N/m

compression of the spring, x = 0.5 m

mass of the launched object, m = 1.56 kg

Apply the principle of conservation of energy;

Elastic potential energy of the catapult = kinetic energy of the target launched.

¹/₂kx² = ¹/₂mv²

where;

v is the target's  velocity as it leaves the catapult

kx² = mv²

v² = kx² / m

v² = (10000 x 0.5²) / (1.56)

v² = 1602.56

v = √1602.56

v = 40.03 m/s

v ≅ 40 m/s

Therefore, the target's velocity as it leaves the spring is 40 m/s

6 0
3 years ago
If a ball with a momentum of 40 kgm/s has a velocity of 2 m/s, what is its mass?
wariber [46]

momentum (m)=40

velocity (v)=2

now,

momentum (m)=m×v

40=m×2

m=40÷2

m=20kg

4 0
3 years ago
A) The current theory of the structure of the Earth, called plate tectonics, tells us that the continents are in constant motion
suter [353]

A) The mass of the continent is 2.5\cdot 10^{21} kg

B) The kinetic energy is 2016 J

C) The speed of the jogger should be 7.1 m/s

Explanation:

A)

The mass of the continent can be calculated as

m = \rho V

where

\rho = 2800 kg/m^3 is its density

V is its volume

We have to calculate its volume. We know that the continent is represented as a slab of side 5900 km (so its surface is 5900 x 5900, assuming it is a square) and depth of 26 km, so its volume is:

V=(5900 km)^2 (26 km)=9.05\cdot 10^8 km^3 =9.05 \cdot 10^8 \cdot (10^9 m^3/k^3)=9.05\cdot 10^7 m^3

So, the mass of the continent is

m=\rho V = (2800)(9.05\cdot 10^{17})=2.5\cdot 10^{21} kg

B)

The kinetic energy of a body is given by

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where

m is the mass of the body

v is its speed

For the continent, we have:

m=2.5\cdot 10^{21} kg is the mass

v=4 cm/year is the speed

We have to convert the speed into SI units. we have:

1 cm = 0.01 m

1 year = (365)(24)(60)(60) s = 3.15\cdot 10^7 s

So, the speed is

v=4 cm/year = 0.04 m/year \cdot \frac{1}{3.15\cdot 10^7}=1.27\cdot 10^{-9} m/s

Therefore, the kinetic energy is

K=\frac{1}{2}(2.5\cdot 10^{21} kg)(1.27\cdot 10^{-9} m/s)^2=2016 J

C)

Again, the kinetic energy of an object is

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

For the jogger in this problem, his mass is

m = 80 kg

And we want its kinetic energy to be equal to that of the continent, so

K = 2016 J

Re-arranging the equation for v, we find what speed the jogger needs to have this kinetic energy:

v=\sqrt{\frac{2K}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(2016)}{80}}=7.1 m/s

Learn more about kinetic energy here:

brainly.com/question/6536722

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0
3 years ago
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