Answer:
Temperature is the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance.
Explanation:
The more kinetic energy a particle has the higher it's temperature. In the case of the atmosphere, which is what we are primarily concerned with in Meteorology, we measure this using a mercury thermometer (in certain situations we use an alcohol thermometer and of course modern times have given us things like dewcells and digital thermometers but we always go back to the mercury thermometer for accuracy).
Answer:
Change in Displacement
Explanation:
delta/triangle = change
x = displacement
formula (if needed): final x - initial x
Answer:
A. 
B. 
C. 
D.
Explanation:
Given:
- no. of moles of oxygen in the cylinder,

- initial pressure in the cylinder,

- initial temperature of the gas in the cylinder,

<em>According to the question the final volume becomes twice of the initial volume.</em>
<u>Using ideal gas law:</u>



A.
<u>Work done by the gas during the initial isobaric expansion:</u>




C.
<u>we have the specific heat capacity of oxygen at constant pressure as:</u>

Now we apply Charles Law:



<u>Now change in internal energy:</u>



B.
<u>Now heat added to the system:</u>



D.
Since during final cooling the process is isochoric (i.e. the volume does not changes). So,
A)
At time = .003 hr
B)
90* (3*10^-3) = .27km
C)
.005 hr
D)
Car A = 150 * (.005) = .75km
Car B = (90 * (.005) = .45 km
E)
Car A = 150 * (0.008) = 1.2 km
Car B = 90 * (0.008) = 0.72 km
Car A is ahead
Answer:
The change in the internal energy of the gas 1,595 J
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics establishes that in an isolated system energy is neither created nor destroyed, but undergoes transformations; If mechanical work is applied to a system, its internal energy varies; If the system is not isolated, part of the energy is transformed into heat that can leave or enter the system; and finally an isolated system is an adiabatic system (heat can neither enter nor exit, so no heat transfer takes place.)
This is summarized in the expression:
ΔU= Q - W
where the heat absorbed and the work done by the system on the environment are considered positive.
Taking these considerations into account, in this case:
- Q= 500 cal= 2,092 J (being 1 cal=4.184 J)
Replacing:
ΔU= 2,092 J - 500 J
ΔU= 1,592 J whose closest answer is 1,595 J
<u><em>The change in the internal energy of the gas 1,595 J
</em></u>