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What is the relationship between thickness of lens and focal length?

Ymorist [56]

Thick lens will have shorter and consequently thin lens will have greater focal length. Because, For a thick lens, the optical path length of the light is more, than for a thin lens, thus, the bending of light will be more in case of a thicker lens. Consequently, it has a shorter focal length.

7 0

3 years ago

A 2 L balloon filled with gas is warmed from 280 K to 700 K. What is the volume of the gas after it is heated?

irakobra [83]

Answer:

New volume, v2 = 0.8L

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Original Volume = 2L

Original Temperature = 280K

New Temperature = 700K

To find new volume V2, we would use Charles' law.

Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Charles is given by;

$VT = K$

$\frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}$

Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;

$V_{2}= \frac{V1}{T1} * T_{2}$

$V_{2}= \frac{2}{700} * 280$

$V_{2}= 0.0029 * 280$

V2 = 0.8L

Therefore, the volume of the gas after it is heated is 0.8L.

7 0

3 years ago

Density of water 1000kgper m^3 What will be the volume of 3500 kg water

skad [1K]

Answer:

The volume of water is 3.5 cubic meter

Explanation:

Density

The density of a substance or material is the mass per unit volume. The density varies with temperature and pressure.

The formula to calculate the density of a substance of mass (m) and volume (V) is:

$\displaystyle \rho=\frac{m}{V}$

We are given the density of water as $\rho=1,000\ kg/m^3$ .It's required to find the volume of m=3,500 kg of water. Solving for V:

$\displaystyle V=\frac{m}{\rho}$

$\displaystyle V=\frac{3,500}{1,000}$

$V=3.5\ m^3$

The volume of water is 3.5 cubic meter

5 0

3 years ago

a uniform metre rule is pivoted at its centre and weights of 5 N and 12 N are hung at the 3 cm and 5 cm marks respectively. how

schepotkina [342]

In order to balance the stick on the pivot, the total "moments" must be equal on both sides. A "moment" is (a weight) x (its distance from the center).

for the 5N weight: Moment = (5N) x (3 cm) = 15 N-cm

for the 12N weight: Moment = (12N) x (5 cm) = 60 N-cm

Sum of the moments trying to pull the stick down on that side = 75 N-cm

Whatever we hang on the other side has to provide a moment of 75 N-cm in the other direction. We have a 25N weight. Where should we hang it ?

(25N) x (distance from the pivot) = 75 N-cm

Distance from the pivot = (75 N-cm) / (25 N)

Distance from the pivot = 3 cm

8 0

3 years ago

What part of a circuit has the main job of conducting the electricity?

Vesnalui [34]

The main job of conducting electricity is the power source.

5 0

3 years ago

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