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Answer:
What is a Free Body Diagram?
The free body diagram helps you understand and solve static and dynamic problem involving forces. It is a diagram including all forces acting on a given object without the other object in the system. You need to first understand all the forces acting on the object and then represent these force by arrows in the direction of the force to be drawn.
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will apply the theorem given in the conservation of energy, by which we have that it is conserved and that in terms of potential and kinetic energy, in their initial moment they must be equal to the final potential and kinetic energy. This is,


Replacing the 5100MJ for satellite as initial potential energy, 4200MJ for initial kinetic energy and 5700MJ for final potential energy we have that



Therefore the final kinetic energy is 3600MJ
Answer:
K' = 1777.777 J
Explanation:
Given that
m = 40 kg
v= 15 m/s
K=1000
Given that kinetic energy(K) varies with mass(m) and velocity(v)
K= C(mv²)
Where
C= Constant
m=mass
v=velocity
When
m = 40 kg ,v= 15 m/s ,K=1000
K= C(mv²)
1000 = C( 40 x 15²)
C=0.111111
When m = 40 kg and v= 20 m/s
K' = C(mv²)
K= 0.1111 x (40 x 20²)
K' = 1777.777 J