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bekas [8.4K]
3 years ago
5

Which descriptions apply to Mendels pea plant experiments ? Select three options

Physics
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
8 0

used cross breeding to purposely breed plan

studied a variety of pea plant traits

studied several generations of plants

In order to breed or cross one plant with another, Mendel opened the petals and removed the anthers from the flower and dusted the pistil with pollen from the plant he wished to cross it with and covered the flower with a small bag to prevent the pollen in the air from landing in the pistil. This process is called cross pollination.

Mendel considered 7 characters of pea plant for his study and did the study for several generations.

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How is the electrostatic force affected when the magnitude of a charge is doubled?
BaLLatris [955]
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges is given by:
F=k_e  \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}
where
ke is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges

We can see that the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the charges. This means that when one of the charges is doubled, the magnitude of the electrostatic force will double as well, so the correct answer is
A) <span>The magnitude of the electrostatic force doubles</span>
4 0
3 years ago
A 4.00 kg ball is swung in a circle on the edge of a 1.50 m rope. The time it takes for the ball to complete one rotation is 3.4
lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The length of the rope is equal to the radius of the circle formed by the complete rotation of the rope. Therefore the radius = 1.50 m.

a) The distance covered by the rope when completing one rotation is the same as the perimeter of the circle. Hence:

Distance covered in one rotation = 2π * radius = 2π * 1.5 = 3π meters

The velocity of the ball = Distance / time = 3π meters / 3.4 seconds = 2.77  m/s

b) The initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s, the final velocity is 2.77 m/s during time (t) = 3.4 s. Hence acceleration (a):

v = u + at

2.77 = 3.4a

a = 0.82 m/s²

c) Force on ball = mass * acceleration = 4 * 0.82 = 3.28 N

8 0
3 years ago
Would standing at the top of a slide be kinetic or potential?
sergeinik [125]
It would be potiental because your not moving
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 3 kg toy car with a speed of 7 m/s collides head-on with a 2 kg car traveling in the opposite direction with a speed of 5 m/s.
Mademuasel [1]

Answers:

kinetic energy lost = 86.4J

Explanation:

let Kf be the kinetic energy after the collision and Ki be the kinetic energy before the collision. let the 3kg car be 1 and 2kg car be 2.

Kf = K1(f) + K2(f)

Ki = K1(i) + k2(i)

loss in kinetic energy = Kf - Ki

                                 = 1/2(3)(2.20)^2 + 1/2(2)(2.20)^2 - 1/2(3)(7)^2 - 1/2(2)(-5)^2

                                 = 12.1 - 98.5

                                 = -86.4 J

therefore, the kinetic energy lost in the collision is 86.4 J.

6 0
3 years ago
What should be the speed of an artificial satellite moving on a circular orbit around the Earth at a distance of 400 km from the
Drupady [299]

Answer:

7.67001846 km/s or 17157.38529 mph

Explanation:

G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²

M = Mass of the Earth =  5.972 × 10²⁴ kg

m = Mass of satellite

v = Velocity of satellite

The distance between the Earth's center and the satellite is

r = 6371000+400000 = 6771000 m

As the centripetal force balances the force of gravity we have

\frac{mv^2}{r}=\frac{GMm}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\frac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 5.972\times 10^{24}}{6771000}}\\\Rightarrow v=7670.01846\ m/s=7.67001846\ km/s

Converting to mph

7670.01846\times \frac{3600}{1609.34}=17157.38529\ mph

The velocity of the satellite is 7.67001846 km/s or 17157.38529 mph

5 0
3 years ago
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