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3 years ago

Can somebody help with this please ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

erica [24]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

B. Molecules of different types of atoms that are not attracted to each other.

Explanation:

On a broad basis, matter can be subdivided into pure or distinct substances and impure substances (mixtures);

Pure substances are distinct substances having the following properties:

All parts are the same throughout
Composition is definite
They cannot easily be separated or broken down into simpler substances by physical means.
Separation by physical methods is not easy.
They have a unique set of physical properties.

From this criteria, we see that the second choice is nullified. This is because pure substances have their molecules attracted to each other.

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What is an atom? A- the smallest particle of an element. B- the negatively charged particle found in a cloud. C- the densely pac

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Answer:

Explanation:

it is the most basic unit of matter

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3 years ago

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Metals have high melting and boiling points and are often shiny and silvery. Which of the blocks are metals?

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Answer:

S and p blocks elements are considered metals while d-block elements are considered transition metals.

Explanation:

s-block consist of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium metals.

All are these called alkali metals.

These metals have one valance electron.

These metals are soft and having low density.

They easily lose their one valance electron and form cation with +1 charge.

They have low melting points.

P- block elements includes beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium metals.

They are called alkaline earth metals.

All are these have two valance electrons.

They easily lose their valance electrons and form cation with charge of +2.

These metals are also very soft.

They form salt with halogens.

They are also very reactive metals.

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3 years ago

What is the best course of action if you are out driving during a thunderstorm?

azamat

The best answer would be A.) stay in the car.

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4 years ago

Van dar waals are the dominant molecular force in the sodium chloride.

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

Recall the two conceptual steps necessary to dissolve a solute and form a solution

Key Points

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility.

The first conceptual step is dissolution, which corresponds to the force of the solvent-solvent and solute-solute intermolecular attractions that needs to be broken down.

The second conceptual step is solvation, which corresponds to the force of the solute-solvent intermolecular attraction that needs to be formed in order to form a solution.

Many intermolecular forces can contribute to solvation, including hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, Van Der Waals forces, and ion-dipole interactions.

Term

intermolecular forcesattractive and repulsive forces between molecules

The strength of the intermolecular forces between solutes and solvents determines the solubility of a given solute in a given solvent. In order to form a solution, the solute must be surrounded, or solvated, by the solvent. Solutes successfully dissolve into solvents when solute-solvent bonds are stronger than either solute-solute bonds or solvent-solvent bonds.

Qualitatively, one can determine the solubility of a solute in a solvent by using the rule “like dissolves like”. In general, solutes whose polarity matches that of the solvent will generally be soluble. For example, table salt (NaCl) dissolves easily into water (H2O) because both molecules are polar.

Intermolecular Forces and Their Importance in Solution Formation

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility. If the solute is a solid or liquid, it must first be dispersed — that is, its molecular units must be pulled apart. This requires energy, and so this step always works against solution formation (always endothermic, or requires that energy be put into the system).

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3 years ago

After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be ________and the liquid should be ________and the layers

sdas [7]

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The separation technique is used for separating immiscible liquids.

When separating, the stopper has to be removed when draining the lower layer so as to prevent a vacuum. If vacuum is allowed, the draining rate will reduce and stop.

The liquid should be mixed by shaking the funnel and then opening the stopcock so as the vent out gases.

When near interface between the layers, you should set your eye level so that you do not drain up to the second layer.

After completely draining the first layer, the second layer should be collected in a new flask.

After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be removed and the liquid should be mixed thoroughly and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, get eye level with the funnel and slow the draining until the first layer is collected. Switch to a new flask to collect the second layer.

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3 years ago